I-National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) June 2022 ishicilelwe ubufakazi obusha ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa ugwayi we-E kunamathuba amaningi okuthi babheme uma beqhathaniswa nalabo abangabhemi noma abangawasebenzisi ama-vape. Lokhu bekuvumelana noHulumeni wase-Australia owathunywa Ukubuyekezwa kobufakazi kushicilelwe ngo-Ephreli 2022 yi-Australian National University. Uhulumeni wase-Australia kufanele asebenzise imithetho ye-vape manje
Ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kuveza izingozi eziningi zempilo kunokuba nje isandulela sokubhema. Ukubuyekezwa kobufakazi be-NHMRC kubonise ukuthi ama-e-cigarette aerosols akhiwe amashumi amakhemikhali aziwa ngokulimaza umzimba womuntu. Ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette ngaleyo ndlela kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu okubangelwa i-acetoin, i-acetyl propionyl, ne-diacetyl. Kungaholela futhi ekulimaleni kwezicubu zakho zokuphefumula ngenxa yamakhemikhali anjenge-acrolein, benzene, cadmium i-formaldehyde, ne-toluene okuyizinto eyaziwa ukuthi iyabulala.
Ucwaningo lwamuva lwama- American Heart Association abaningi e-Australia abangakacabangi kakhulu ukuze banikeze mhlawumbe isizathu esiphuthumayo sokuthi kungani uhulumeni kufanele asebenzise imithetho ye-e-cigarette manje. Ucwaningo luphenye izingozi ze-cardiopulmonary zokusebenzisa i-e-cigarette phakathi kwentsha. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kokubili ukuphefumula kanye nokubhema kwandisa ingozi yokusebenza kwamaphaphu aphansi nokuba sengozini yezifo ezivamile zamaphaphu njengenyumoniya nesifuba somoya phakathi kwentsha esebenzisa lezo zinto. Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi kokubili ukuphefumula kanye nokubhema kwandisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi entsheni eseminyakeni yabo yakamuva.
Ngo-Okthoba 2021, uhulumeni wase-Australia wethula imodeli kadokotela ezothengiswa yonke imikhiqizo yokuphefumula equkethe i-nicotine. Lo mthethonqubo wabekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokho Osemncane abantu abadala, intsha, kanye nezingane abakwazi ukufinyelela le mikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala kuphela abadinga le mikhiqizo abazoyisebenzisa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo abanolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlahlandlela kadokotela ojwayelekile yokuyeka ukubhema ibuyekezwe ngo-2021 yiRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) incoma ukuthi ugwayi we-e-container oqukethe i-nicotine kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengokwelashwa komugqa wesibili ngemva kwakho konke okunye Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Yokwelapha (TGA) ama-pharmacotherapies agunyaziwe ayahluleka.
Kodwa-ke, abathekelisi nabathengisi bakagwayi we-elekthronikhi bathole izindlela zokweqa umthetho njengoba kukhonjisiwe esiqeshini sophenyo sohlelo lwe-ABC Four Corners olwasakazwa mhla zingama-27 kuJuni 2022. Abathengisi bangenisa le mikhiqizo kalula futhi ngaleyo ndlela bayenze ibe lula. ifinyeleleka ngisho nasentsheni esahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela yayo emibi. Isimo senziwa sibe nzima nakakhulu yi- amasu okumaketha ku-inthanethi aqondise izingane kanye nentsha kanye flavour. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungani intsha eningi futhi Osemncane abantu abadala bayacwila kule mikhiqizo.
Inkinga esemqoka ukuthi imodeli kadokotela isazosetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Uhulumeni wehlulekile ukumisa ukungeniswa kwe-e-cigarette ene-nicotine ngabadayisi abangenazo ilayisensi. Uhulumeni udinga ukwenza umzamo owengeziwe wokuphoqelela yonke imithetho neziqondiso mayelana neshejuli yesi-4 yemithi kanye nogwayi. Lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngoba ayikho indlela ecacile yokuphoqelela kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Kodwa ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa umthetho kuzoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezweni njengoba izingane kanye nentsha ingene shi kulo mkhuba.
