Ucwaningo olusha olwenziwe yi-Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul egameni le-Interstate Ugwayi I-Industrial Union (SindiTabaco) iveze ukuthi abalimi abakhulayo eningizimu yeBrazil bathola imali engenayo emaphakathi nyanga zonke engu-BRL3,935.40 ($785.08) ezitshalweni zabo. Le mali engenayo iphezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso semali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye e-Brazil, eyayiyi-BRL1,625 ngo-2022, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Uma kucutshungulwa yonke imithombo yemali engenayo, isilinganiso semali engenayo yanyanga zonke yabalimi abakhulayo eningizimu ye-Brazil yi-BRL11,755.30. Ucwaningo luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-73 abalimi bakagwayi esifundeni anemithombo eyengeziwe yokuthola imali, njengemali engenayo ngokulinywa kwezinye izilimo, ukuqashiswa komhlaba, noma ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokwezimali.
Mayelana nezindlu, cishe amaphesenti angu-73 abalimi bakagwayi ahlala ezindlini zamatshe, kuyilapho cishe amaphesenti angu-72 enamakamelo okulala amathathu noma ngaphezulu umkhaya ngamunye. Yonke imizi inegumbi lokugezela elilodwa noma indlu yangasese okungenani. Ukwengeza, cishe yonke imizi (amaphesenti angama-98.6) iyafinyelela kagesi amandla ngokusebenzisa igridi kagesi kazwelonke, futhi cishe amaphesenti ayi-100 anamanzi ashisayo.
Ezokuthutha kanye nobunikazi bezakhiwo nazo zahlolwa ocwaningweni. Kwatholakala ukuthi amaphesenti ayikhulu abalimi bakagwayi okwaxoxwa nawo anezimoto, kuyilapho abangamaphesenti angu-100 benendawo ngaphezu kwekhaya labo.
Amazinga emfundo angesinye isici esihloliwe ocwaningweni. Cishe amaphesenti angu-60 alabo okwaxoxwa nawo aneminyaka engaphezu kweyisishiyagalombili yokufunda, okubonisa ukuthi sebeyiqedile imfundo yabo yamabanga aphansi noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, abangamaphesenti angu-32.2 baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 yokufunda, ehambisana nesikole esiphakeme, futhi abanye baye benza izifundo zasekolishi.
Inhlolovo yenziwe phakathi kukaJuni 30 noJulayi 20, 2023, futhi ihlanganisa omasipala abangu-37 ezifundazweni ezitshalwa ugwayi e-Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, naseParana.
Ukubaluleka Kogwayi Ezindaweni Zasemakhaya ZaseNingizimu neBrazil
UMengameli weSindiTabaco u-Iro Schuenke ugcizelele ukubaluleka kukagwayi kwezomnotho nezenhlalo ezindaweni zasemakhaya, wathi imiphumela yocwaningo iyakuqinisekisa lokhu. USchuenke wengeze ngokuthi lokhu okutholakele kungase kubamangaze labo abasakholelwa olwazini olusekelwe emibonweni, kodwa akubamangazi labo abajwayelene nomkhakha kagwayi.
