Ochwepheshe bathi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke, futhi idatha ibonisa ukuthi baphethe ingxenye yengozi kagwayi kodwa abanazo engozini.
I-New DelHI: Ososayensi nodokotela emhlabeni wonke bacindezela amazwe, okuhlanganisa neNdiya, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi.
Ohulumeni abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungahle uthuthukise impilo yomphakathi ngokwehlisa ukugula okungagwemeka kanye nokufa kusenesikhathi ngokusetshenziswa kukagwayi.
I-India ithi izoqhubeka nokuvimba i-vaping. Izikhulu zoMnyango Wezempilo e-India zithi zivulekele izisombululo eziphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukudala inkulumompikiswano mayelana nogwayi, imikhiqizo esekelwe kugwayi, kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Emhlanganweni wakamuva womhlaba wonke eWashington, ososayensi baxoxisane ngamasu okukhulisa izinzuzo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ekwehliseni ukugula nokufa okuhlobene nogwayi kuyilapho kuncishiswa imiphumela ebingalindelekile.
Amanye amazwe ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zomhlaba jikelele. Cabanga ngomthetho omusha we-vaping wase-Philippines, ogunyazwe ngenyanga edlule. I-Philippines ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa ase-Asia anemithetho efanelekile yokukhipha umphunga. Le mithetho isiza abantu ababhemayo noma abebengakwenza ukube imikhiqizo yomhwamuko ibingafinyeleleki.
Manje, uMnyango Wezempilo waseNdiya ubheka umthetho ofanayo ngokungathi sína, okuthiwa iNew Delhi ayikwazi ukuhlala yodwa. I-India iyimakethe enkulu enababhemi abayizigidi eziyi-120. UMnyango Wezempilo ucindezelwe ukuthi wamukele izincomo zomhlaba wonke. Uhulumeni waseNdiya wagxekwa ngokwenqabela i-vaping ngaphandle kokubonisana nabakhi be-e-cigarette. Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha kwezingu-29 zase-India ziye zavala izimpahla zokuphefumula, nokho zisatholakala kabanzi.
Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inempilo kunogwayi. Imikhiqizo ye-vaping ifana nezinsini ze-nicotine, ezisiza abantu ukuba bayeke ukubhema. Noma yimuphi umonakalo mncane uma uqhathaniswa nokuqhubeka nokubhema.
I-India ayikavimbeli isinemfu noma ugwayi. I-India yasemaphandleni ibhema kakhulu. I-India ingumsebenzisi omkhulu wensangu.
Isikhulu esiphezulu se-India's Health & Family Welfare Ministry saphawula, "Sifunda ngomthethosivivinywa omusha ePhilippines."
UJohn Britton noLinda Bauld baye bacwaninga ngogwayi we-e-cigarette nokunciphisa umonakalo kagwayi. Bekanye neCancer Studies UK, bakha i Iforamu Yokucwaninga Ngogwayi yase-UK yase-UK ukuxoxisana ngocwaningo olusha nolusafufusa, ukwandisa ulwazi nokuqonda, kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezifundiswa ezinentshisekelo kulo mkhakha.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwamanje kocwaningo lwe-e-cigarette, olwethulwe nguSolwazi Ann McNeill noPeter Hajek, kuhlanganisa ubufakazi obubuyekezwe ontanga emhlabeni wonke.
Inikeza inkundla eqinile yokubunjwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokwenza kwezempilo yomphakathi ngenxa yemikhawulo emisha kagwayi ye-elekthronikhi eza e-UK ngoMeyi 2016 ngaphansi kwe-EU Tobacco Products Directive echitshiyelwe (okwamanje kusaboniswana).
Oprofesa bakholelwa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ibeka ingxenye encane yengozi yokubhema.
Ochwepheshe baxwayise uhulumeni waseNdiya ukuthi umphakathi udinga ulwazi olulinganiselayo ngezingozi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ukuze ababhemayo babone izinzuzo zokuwushintsha futhi abangabhemi bazi ukuthi umkhiqizo awubangeli ubuthi be-nicotine. I-E-liquid abenzi kumele bahlinzeke ngamaphakheji 'okuvikela izingane'.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya usavimba izinto ezikhipha umphunga.
Umsuka ojulile kaProfesa John Britton isihloko esifundwayo ukuphefumula okubonisiwe kungase kungaphephile ngo-100%, kodwa amakhemikhali amaningi abangela ukugula okuhlobene nokubhema awekho kanti amakhemikhali asele amelela ukulimala okuncane. Ucwaningo luthi ama-e-cigarettes ayingozi empilweni ngo-95% kunokubhema futhi akhiphela inani elincane le-nicotine emoyeni, angabeki zingozi empilweni kwababukele.
Ochwepheshe bathi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke, futhi idatha ibonisa ukuthi baphethe ingxenye yengozi kagwayi kodwa abanazo engozini. Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi banikeza isu elingabizi kakhulu, elifinyelela kabanzi lokunciphisa ukubhema phakathi kwemiphakathi entulayo, futhi ochwepheshe bafuna ukubona lesi sithembiso sifezeka.
Uhulumeni wasePhilippine uye waqaphela ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga okubhema phakathi kwabantu abanenkinga yempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zempilo yengqondo ezingabhemi. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungase uthuthukise impilo yomphakathi uma usiza izigidi zabantu ababhemayo ukuba bayeke ngaphandle kokuheha izingane nabangabhemi.
Kudingeka ukulawulwa okufanele nokwanele ukuze kufezwe lokhu.
I-India kufanele ithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
