- Isikole samabanga aphezulu sasePlumpton saseWest Sydney sizothola ama-alamu amasha e-Halo vape detector.
- Ama-alamu ayingxenye yohlelo olusha, “oluphelele,” lwemfundo elwa nokuvunguza esikoleni.
- Cishe amaphesenti angu-14 wezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-17 ziye zahlola i-e-cigarette
- Kulezo zingane, u-63% wethulwa ngabangane bazo ukuvama
Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwentsha, izikole zamabanga aphezulu e-Australia zisezinhlelweni zokufaka ama-alamu amasha e-vape.
Ama-alamu amasha kakhulu ahlola i-vape, angakwazi nokubona umhwamuko, insangu, nentuthu kagwayi, azosetshenziswa kwezinye izikole, okuhlanganisa ne-Plumpton High School entshonalanga ye-Sydney.
Imitshina izosethwa kuwo wonke amakhona esikole, kuhlanganisa nezindlu zangasese futhi izokhala i-alamu noma nini lapho izwa umhwamuko noma intuthu.
UPlumpton uzophinde abambelele ohlelweni olusha lwezemfundo oludalwe nguSolwazi Wezempilo uSmita Shah weSifunda Sezempilo Sendawo saseWestern Sydney.
Abafundi bazofunda nge-vaping emakilasini okuThuthukiswa Komuntu Siqu, Ezempilo, kanye Nezemfundo Yomzimba njengengxenye yohlelo. Bazophinde bathole ukuholwa “ekuthathweni kwezinqumo” futhi baziswe ngolwazi olungamanga mayelana ne-vaping esakazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Australian Alcohol and Drug Foundation, u-14% wezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-12 no-17 zisebenzise i-e-cigarette.
Cishe u-63% walezo zingane zazama ukuphefumula ngenxa yethonya lontanga.
Yize kukhulunywa ngesihloko sokushunqisa ekilasini akudingekile, uthishanhloko wasePlumpton u-Tim Lloyd unentshisekelo yokusiza abafundi bakhe ukuthi banqobe into eyingozi.
Ngokusho kwakhe, isu lesikole elihlanganisa konke lokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-vaping lihlanganisa imitshina ye-vape.
'Ziyingxenye yalo lonke uhlelo esinalo lwezempilo kanye nenhlalakahle yethu. Sithi ukuntula kwethu inkinga enkulu kubangelwa ukukhuthala kwethu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwazo zonke izingane,' utshele iNews Corp.
“Kuyingxenye yendlela ebanzi yokufunda nokuqinisekisa izingane zethu esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yempilo nenhlalakahle yazo,” kusho umlobi.
'Kuthinta indlela ephelele yokusiza izingane ekwenzeni izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu.'
Kuphambene nomthetho kunoma ubani oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-18 ukuthenga idivayisi ye-vape ene-nicotine ephezulu ebhizinisini noma abheme endaweni yesikole.
Ochwepheshe bakhathazekile ngokuthi abafundi bangase bangazi ngokuphelele ngezingozi ezihlobene nokubhema futhi bangase babeke ukuphila kwabo engozini ngokusebenzisa ama-vapes emakilasini.
Insizwa “eyayiphile saka” yabanjwa isithuthwane ngemva kokuhogela i-nicotine eningi ngesikhathi ifutha ezindlini zangasese esikoleni.
Ingane itholwe eBlue Mountains Grammar, entshonalanga yeSydney, yathunyelwa esibhedlela ngaso leso sikhathi. Manje uyalulama, nakuba engase alimale unomphela ubuchopho.
Encwadini ebhalelwe abazali ekuqaleni kukaJuni, inhloko yesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nesekela likathishanhloko u-Owen Laffin babazisa ngokuthathwa komfundi.
Wabhala: “Ngesonto eledlule, umfundi osesikhundleni esiphakeme owayevame ukuba sesimweni esihle kakhulu uwele endlini encane, waquleka isikhathi eside, futhi waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela nge-ambulensi ngemva kokusebenzisa umshini wokukhipha umoya.”
Idatha yezokwelapha ikhomba umthamo omkhulu we-nicotine njengembangela yokuquleka.
“Nakuba ngibonga kakhulu ukubika ukuthi umfundi uselulama manje, ingozi yokulimala ekhanda noma ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa yi-hypoxia kubi kakhulu ukucabanga,” kusho udokotela.
UMnu. Laffin ubonile ukuthi kunezinkinga eziqhubekayo ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi esikoleni futhi weluleka abazali ukuthi bakhulume nezingane zabo ngakho.
Wabhala: “Ngibhalela wonke umphakathi wethu namuhla ukuze ngigcizelele izingozi ezinkulu zokuqhuma kwamanzi futhi nginxuse abazali ukuba baxoxe ngalezi zingozi nezingane zenu.”
Ngokomcwaningi u-Emily Banks wase-Australian National University, abanye imiphunga elahlwayo iqukethe i-nicotine elingana namaphakethe ayishumi kagwayi.
Watshela u Sydney Morning Herald ukuthi “labo alahlwayo amagajethi anamandla ngempela futhi aqukethe imithamo emikhulu ye-nicotine kuwo.”
“Abantu bazizwa bexakekile, bangase bahlanze futhi bazizwe benesiyezi.” Ukuquleka yikhona okukhathaza abaningi. Enye yezingozi ezaziwayo kube yisenzakalo esiyinqaba sabantu abanenkinga yesigqi senhliziyo.
Ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo okubangelwa i-vaping kwenzeke ezimweni ezimbalwa.
Ugwayi owodwa kwezintathu odayiswa e-Australia uqukethe inani elingavunyelwe lamakhemikhali futhi ungase ubangele izimo eziyingozi ezifana “nephaphu le-popcorn.”
Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yama-vapes athengiswa e-Australia aqukethe izinto eziningi ezivinjelwe ezihlobene nezimo eziyingozi zamaphaphu kuhlanganise “nephaphu le-popcorn.”
I-Therapeutic Goods Administration ithole ukugxila kwamakhemikhali ngaphezu komkhawulo osemthethweni ku-31% wama-e-cigarette angu-214 eyihlolile.
Lokhu kwakunamakhemikhali e-diacetyl novithamini E acetate, aziwa kahle ngokubangela i-bronchiolitis obliterans, isifo esingandile esilimaza imigudu yokuphefumula emincane yamaphaphu.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-diacetyl yake yasetshenziselwa ukufaka umbala ku-microwave popcorn, lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi "i-popcorn lung."
I-TGA ithole ukuthi zonke izinto ezingu-190 ze-nicotine vape ezihlolile zephula imithetho emisha yokulebula ehloselwe ukuxwayisa abathengi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona.
Izinto ezinqatshelwe, ngokusho komkhulumeli wesikhungo sikahulumeni, zaziwa ukuthi ziholela ezifweni ezimbili zamaphaphu, i-bronchiolitis obliterans kanye ne-EVALI.
EVALI- ngokugcwele, i-e-cigarette noma umkhiqizo we-vaping Ukulimala kwamaphaphu okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa, kukholakala ukuthi kuwumphumela wama-vapes akhiwe i-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), inhlanganisela ye-psychotropic ekhona nensangu, kanye ne-vitamin E acetate.
Umthetho wombuso owethulwe ngo-Okthoba wonyaka odlule wagunyaza amalebula ayisixwayiso futhi wabeka izimfuneko zokuphepha ezincane zama-vape e-nicotine angeniswe evela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuthengwa kwama-vape e-nicotine ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela nakho kwakunqatshelwe ngumthetho.
Ngokusho kweTherapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), umthetho omusha uhloselwe ukunciphisa ubungozi be Osemncane abantu abadala abasebenzisa imishini ye-nicotine vape kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo bevumela ababhemayo bamanje ukuba babe nokufinyelela ezimpahleni zokuyeka.
E-Australia, abaphethe incwadi kadokotela basengakwazi ukuthenga izinto zokufutha i-nicotine kusokhemisi noma bazingenise kumawebhusayithi angaphandle.
Oyedwa kuphela kwabagunyaziwe abangu-80 noma udokotela ogunyazwe ngaphansi kwe-TGA's Special Access Scheme B ongabhala imiyalelo.
Ukuze umuntu abe umgunyazi ogunyaziwe wemishini yokufutha i-nicotine, umuntu kufanele abe ngudokotela ojwayelekile (GP) obhaliswe ne-Therapeutic Goods Administration.
I-Australian Council on Smoking and Health (ACOSH) iyayisekela imithetho emisha naphezu kokuphikiswa kwamaqembu asekela ukufutheka.
“I-ACOSH yeseka ngokuqinile noma yimuphi umthetho ozovimbela ngempumelelo ukugeleza kokungemthetho alahlwayo i-e-cigarettes e-Australia, esetshenziswa inani elikhulayo lezingane nentsha,” kusho iChief Executive uMaurice Swanson.
"Kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwezingane nentsha,"
