Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe embonini kagwayi, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulethwa kwe-nicotine bezikhona emakethe, okubandakanya ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo, ezinye izindlela ezishisayo, i-nicotine yomlomo, njalonjalo.
Namuhla sizokhuluma okuthile mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, okukholakala ukuthi ungenye indlela ephephile kunogwayi wendabuko futhi osekungenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu kulabo abashintshela ekusaseni elingabhemi.
“I-e-cigarette” isifinyezo se-“cigarette electronic”. Njengoba nje negama layo lisikisela, i-e-cigarette iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esiklanyelwe ukulingisa isipiliyoni sokubhema ugwayi.
Okuqukethwe
I-e-cigarettes isebenza kanjani?
Idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi inomthombo wamandla njengebhethri, i-atomizer, into yokushisisa, kanye nesiqukathi, njenge-cartridge noma ithangi ukubeka uketshezi.
Uketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-e-cigarette, olubizwa nangokuthi i-e-liquid, ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ingxube ye-nicotine, i-propylene glycol, i-glycerin, nezinongo. Okuqukethwe kungahluka ngokuya ngokuthanda nokuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.
Kunokushisa, i-e-liquid iyashiswa ukuze ikhiqize i-aerosol ngokuvamile equkethe i-nicotine ukuze abasebenzisi bayihogele ngaphandle kwentuthu. Ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarette kubizwa nangokuthi "i-vaping".
Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi batholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nosayizi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wawusenziwa ubukeke njengogwayi wendabuko futhi wawubizwa ngokuthi “ugwayi.”
Imiklamo yavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamafomu ahlukene atholakalayo. Ezinye zibukeka njengezigayi noma amapayipi, kanti ezinye zilingisa izinti ze-USB, amapeni, nezinye izinto zansuku zonke. Ukwengeza, ezinye ziqukethe ama-mod mechanical noma amathangi nokunye.
Ngokusekelwe kumiklamo noma ukwakhiwa kwawo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi waziwa nangokuthi “ama-e-hookah”, “ama-e-cigs”, “ama-vapes”, “amapeni e-vape”, “ama-mods”, “amasistimu ethangi” kanye “nokulethwa kwe-electronic nicotine. amasistimu (ENDS)”.
Ngokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, abasebenzisi bangajabulela ukuzizwisa kwangempela kokubhema kanye nenjabulo yokusondela kugwayi ovamile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi unothile ngokuthandwa, unokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene emakethe.
Ama-molecule e-flavour angase akhishwe ezithakweni zemvelo, emikhiqizweni ephilayo, noma enziwe nje.
Kungani ama-e-cigarette ethandwa kangaka?
Inani labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette lenyuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngokwesilinganiso seGlobal State of Tobacco Harm Reduction (GSTHR), kusukela ngo-2021, isibalo somhlaba wonke sama-vaper sifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-82, kanti isibalo sango-2011 siqopha izigidi eziyisi-7 kuphela.
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ama-e-cigarette akhanga kubasebenzisi.
Isibonelo, abantu bayazi kakhulu impilo yabo kanye nempilo yabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomuntu.
Ugwayi kagwayi ushiswa ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu elicishe libe ngu-900°C ukuze ukhiphe intuthu, equkethe umlotha, itiyela ne-carbon monoxide, namakhemikhali anobuthi ahlukahlukene.
Kuthiwa kunezinhlobo ezingu-250 ezingase zibe nobuthi ezitholakala entuthwini kagwayi, phakathi kwazo ezingaba ngu-70 ziyinhlanganisela ebangela umdlavuza.
Ngokwe-WHO, balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 abafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yesifo esihlobene nogwayi minyaka yonke. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 zalabo abafayo babangelwa ukubhema ugwayi, kuyilapho abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.2 kuyilabo abachayeka egwayi kagwayi.
Nokho, nakuba ababhemayo bezazi izinsongo zezempilo ezibangelwa ugwayi kagwayi, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bayeke ukubhema, ikakhulukazi kulabo ababhema kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-nicotine etholakala kugwayi kagwayi iyalutha kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukuphikelela ekuhogeleni i-nicotine ngokushintshela kwezinye izindlela ezintsha ezibeka izingozi zempilo ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwawo okuphezulu kanye nenzuzo ebonwayo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuphenduke enye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nogwayi kagwayi, i-e-cigarettes ayibandakanyi amaqabunga angempela kagwayi kanye nokusha. Ama-e-liquids ayashiswa ukuze aguquke abe umhwamuko kunomusi. Ngenxa yalokho, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi udalula abasebenzisi ubuthi obumbalwa kunogwayi bendabuko.
Ngaphandle kokulimala kwawo okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi ojwayelekile, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nawo udumile ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi nokunambitheka okucebile ngokungafani nogwayi ovamile. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ukhanga ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala futhi usuphenduke imfashini emicimbini ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa, njengemibuthano namaphathi.
Ubani ongazuza ku-e-cigarettes?
Ngokusho kwe-CDC, i-e-cigarettes ingaba wusizo kubantu abadala ababhemayo futhi abangekho kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa uma beshintshela ngokuphelele ku-e-cigarettes besuka kugwayi wendabuko nezinye izinto zikagwayi ezibhenywayo.
Mhlawumbe uzobuza, “ingabe i-e-cigarette ingasiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke ukubhema noma cha?” Kumelwe sisho ukuthi akuzange kube khona impendulo ecacile neqinisekisiwe okwamanje, njengoba kungekho bufakazi obanele bokusekela ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarette ekuyekeni ukubhema.
Noma kunjalo, kulabo abangakwazi ukuyeka i-nicotine noma abafuna ukuqhubeka nokujabulela i-nicotine throat hit, ukufaka ugwayi wendabuko esikhundleni sikagwayi we-e-cigarette kuyisinqumo esifanelekile sokuba bathuthele ekusasa elingenantuthu.
Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes nogwayi oshisayo?
Ngaphezu kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, kunenye indawo ethandwa kakhulu esikhundleni sikagwayi ovamile, okuyimikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo noma imikhiqizo engashisi.
Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswa kalula njengoba kokubili kushisiswe ngezinto zikagesi futhi azibhemi, kodwa empeleni zihlukile komunye nomunye.
Imishini kagwayi ye-elekthronikhi isebenza ngokushisisa ama-e-liquid esikhundleni samaqabunga kagwayi ukuze kukhiqizwe izitimu ukuze abasebenzisi bavape. Ngamafuphi, i-e-cigarettes ayinawo ugwayi ekulethweni kwe-nicotine.
Ngokuphambene, izinto ezishisayo zikagwayi zisebenza ngokushisisa amaqabunga kagwayi acindezelwe ukuze akhiqize i-aerosol ephefumulayo.
Siyabona ukuthi kokubili kuhluke kakhulu emithonjeni ye-nicotine.
Okunye okushisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi oshisayo uma uqhathaniswa nogwayi we-e
Abadlali bemboni kagwayi bebelokhu benza imikhiqizo emisha equkethe i-nicotine ukuze ihlangabezane nokuthandwa kwawo wonke umuntu kanye nokuziphatha kokubhema.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okubalulwe ngenhla, eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlobo lomkhiqizo olusanda kuthuthukiswa olubizwa ngokuthi “okunye ugwayi oshisayo” noma “okunye okushisayo” kuye kwandile nakubantu ababhemayo.
Esikhundleni sokushisisa amaqabunga kagwayi, ezinye izinto ezishisiwe zisebenza ngokushisisa amaqabunga etiye e-herbal afakwe i-nicotine nezithako zokunambitheka ukuze kulethwe i-aerosol egcwele i-nicotine ukuze abasebenzisi bayiphefumule.
Njengogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo, ezinye izindlela ezishisiwe zibhekwa njengokushintshwa okuphephile kwemikhiqizo kagwayi eshile, njengoba kuyimikhiqizo engashisi ngaphandle kokukhiqiza intuthu eyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezishisiwe zitholakala ngokunambitheka okucebile uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo.
I-NEAFS ingenye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokushisisa, eziziqhenya ngedivayisi yayo ye-TEO eshisa ukuze inikeze umuzwa wangempela kagwayi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaqabunga kagwayi. Induku ye-NEAFS iqukethe itiye, iminti, izinongo, i-glycerine yemifino, i-propylene glycol ne-nicotine ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kokuhogela i-nicotine.
Kulabo abafuna okuthile okuqabulayo noma okusha ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, i-NEAFS ihlinzeka ngomugqa wemikhiqizo engeyona eye-nicotine ongakhethwa kuyo.
Isifinyezo
Njengogwayi we-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo kagwayi oshisayo nezinye izinto ezishisiwe konke kushiswa ngaphandle kokuvutha futhi akubhemi, konke kubhekwa njengokuthatha indawo ephephile kagwayi wendabuko.
Kokubili ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nezinye izindlela ezishisayo azinawo ugwayi lapho kulethwa i-nicotine futhi zinikeza ukunambitheka okucebile, kuyilapho imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo iqukethe amaqabunga angempela kagwayi ukuletha i-nicotine.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo kagwayi oshisayo, noma ezinye izindlela ezishisayo, iyiphi ezoba impendulo yakho efanele? Ungakhuthazeka ngokufunda lesi sihloko.
