Ucwaningo olusha oluthole amanani eqile ezinsimbi ezisindayo ama-vapes kukhombisa ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele adinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye namalebula ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono umphakathi.
Ucwaningo, olwenziwa ngokubambisana neHhovisi leCannabis Science and Surveillance lase-Health Canada kanye ne-National Research Council's Metrology Research Centre, lithole inqwaba yezinsimbi ezithile. uketshezi lwe-vape lwe-cannabinoid kusukela kokubili ezimakethe ezigunyaziwe nezingekho emthethweni e-Canada.
Amanye amasampuli—angama-20 alawulwayo futhi angu-21 angekho emthethweni—“adlule kakhulu” izinga elamukelekayo le-European Pharmacopoeia lokubekezelela ubuthi obuyisisekelo ezimpahleni ezihogeliwe.
insangu i-vape liquid amasampula (asuka emaphoyiseni eSifundazwe sase-Ontario ngasohlangothini olungekho emthethweni kanye ne-OCS ngasohlangothini olusemthethweni) ahlolelwa izinsimbi ezivame ukutholakala kunsangu, njengomthofu, i-mercury, i-cadmium, ne-arsenic. Lezi zakhi zingatholakala endaweni ezungezile ngenxa kamanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma ezinye izici.
Izinsimbi ezihlanganisa insimbi, ithusi, i-chromium, i-cobalt, nezinye ezimbalwa ezingatholakala ngenxa yokukhishwa kwezinto zensimbi zamapeni e-vape ngokwazo nazo zahlolwa kuma-specimens. Ngokusho kocwaningo, kungenzeka kube ne-acidity ephezulu ye-cannabis uketshezi lwe-vape ingenza izinsimbi zihlakazeke zibe uwoyela we-cannabis.
Amazinga e-Cadmium, i-mercury, ne-arsenic wonke ayengaphakathi kwamazinga okubekezelela amukeleka emhlabeni wonke kuwo wonke amasampula ahlaziyiwe, kodwa ukugxiliswa kwensimbi enzima kweqa imingcele evunyelwe ngepeni elilodwa elisemthethweni neliyisithupha elingagunyaziwe. Ukugxiliswa kwe-nickel kuwo wonke amasampula angagunyaziwe kwakufike izikhathi ezingu-900 ngaphezu kwemikhawulo enqunyiwe.
Inani elilinganiselwe lezibonelo ezihlaziyiwe lidlule ukugxila kwe-vanadium ne-cobalt, futhi amasampula ahlukahlukene avela kuzo zonke izimakethe adlula amazinga omthofu, i-nickel, ithusi, ne-chromium. Amanye amasampula emakethe angekho emthethweni abe namazinga omthofu afika ngokuphindwe kayi-100 kunobubanzi obushiwo.
Abacwaningi baphinde bathola umehluko kumazinga ensimbi esindayo kumasampuli emikhiqizo efanayo ethengwe ngesikhathi esifanayo eqoqweni elivamile lokukhiqiza.
Uma kubhekwa izinsuku ezitholakalayo zokupakishwa, wonke amadivaysi e-vaping ahloliwe ayengekho amadala kunezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezinye izifundo zithole amanani akhuphukayo okukhishwa kwe-nicotine vapes osekuphele iminyaka emibili ezitolo, okusho ukuthi inqubo efanayo ingadlulela emikhiqizweni yokufutha insangu.
Ngakho-ke ezinye izifundo eziningi zithole izinhlayiya zensimbi kuma-atomizer akhiqizwa ama-nicotine vaporizer. Imishini ye-vape kulolu cwaningo yashiswa futhi yapholiswa izikhathi eziningi ukuze ilingise ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwabathengi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi le ndlela inomthelela ekugugulekeni kwensimbi ekugugulekeni kwensimbi. i-vape liquid.
Noma kunjalo, izinto ezisetshenziswe kulolu cwaningo azizange zibe ngaphansi kwalokhu kungenelela. Ngokwabacwaningi, lokhu kungase kubhekisele kweminye imithombo yokungcola okuhlanganisa ingqikithi yesixhumi sikagesi kanye neshubhu le-aerosol lensimbi engagqwali njengomthombo okungenzeka we-particle etholiwe.
Izingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokuhogela lezi zinsimbi ezisindayo, ikakhulukazi kuma-aerosolized granules amahle kakhulu, zinkulu.
Izinsimbi ezihogeliwe zimunca kalula futhi zingadluliselwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Amaphaphu asengozini enkulu yobuthi be-nickel, ngokusho kwabacwaningi, okunemiphumela engemihle ehluka ukusuka ekuvuvukeni okunamandla kwamaphaphu kuya ku-sinusitis evuselelwe kanye ne-rhinitis kanye ne-allergic dermatitis.
Ngisho nenani elincane lomthofu elimukelwe lingakhuphula amathuba okuba nesifo sezinso nenhliziyo, futhi ukuhogela ithusi ne-chromium kungabangela ukuncipha kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kanye namathuba amaningi okuba nobuhlungu besifuba, ukucasuka kokuphefumula, nesifo somoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ze-nanoparticle ku-vape aerosol kuyindaba ekhathaza kakhulu impilo yakho. Lezi zinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zingangena kude emaphashini, lapho zimunca khona ngokushesha futhi zibe nokusabela okunamandla nomzimba.
Amandla okushisa angajwayelekile eningi lamadivayisi e-cannabis nawo abangela ukukhathazeka, njengoba amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo akwazi ukuguqula, izinhlanganisela eziyingozi.
Ngenxa yokugcwala okukhulu kwensimbi esindayo ngisho nasezinsizeni ezisemthethweni zokuphefumula, amaqembu ocwaningo aphakamisa ukuthi i-Health Canada kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezilawula i-cannabis zicabangela imithetho edinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwelebhu yensimbi esindayo. Ngokwalesi sihloko, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kufanele kudingeke ngemuva kokucubungula insangu oketshezini lwe-vape, hhayi nje izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-cannabis, njengoba i-Health Canada idinga njengamanje.
Futhi, kukhombisa ukuthi i-Health Canada ingase ifune ukucaciswa mayelana nezingxenye zensimbi zemikhiqizo eshisayo, kanye nosuku lokugcwalisa ama-vaporizer, ukusiza abathengi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, kanye namazinga okwenziwa kwe-vaping hardware kanye nezingxenye. esetshenzisiwe.
Ngaphambilini, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wocwaningo kanye ne-OPP banikeze imininingwane yokuhlola emishinini yokushunqisa engekho emthethweni equkethe ukugxila okubalulekile kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe kanye nohlu oludukisayo lwe-THC.
Okutholwe okufanayo okuvela ezimpahleni zomshoshaphansi ezithathwe kulezo zifundazwe kuye kwanyatheliswa yiNew Brunswick neBritish Columbia.
I-Health Canada ihlelelwe ukumemezela imithethonqubo yezinye izinongo ze-cannabis vape pen maduzane. Iziphakamiso ezintsha behlelelwe ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ngo-2022.
Lezi zinguquko ezihlongozwayo zizokwenqabela ama-tinctures ensangu angenisiwe ekubeni abe ne-flavour "ngaphandle kwe-flavour ye-cannabis" lapho kukhiqizwa, ukuthengisa, ukukhangisa, ukupakisha, noma ukulebula, futhi kuzosebenza ngokulinganayo kuma-tinctures e-cannabis agwinyisiwe adayiselwa ukwelashwa kanye nokungezona ezokwelashwa. izizathu.
