I-Malaysia Icela Ukuvinjelwa Kwesizukulwane Kugwayi
Ekuqaleni, intsha ingase ingaqapheli ukuthi ugwayi wayo wokuqala ungaholela kanjani ekubeni umlutha we-nicotine. Ngaphandle kokubhema ugwayi, izingane zingachayeka egwayi kagwayi ekhaya, okuphinde kuziphuce ilungelo lazo lempilo enhle.
E-Malaysia, amalungelo omuntu ngokuvamile awabalulekile, okuvumela uhulumeni ukuthi aphazamise cishe kuzo zonke izici zempilo yezakhamuzi zakhe. Ngeshwa, lokhu kulawula okweqile ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke kungaba yiyo kanye into evimbela uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Khairy Jamaluddin ekusekeleni ukuvinjelwa kokubhema nogwayi we-e ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ngokwesiphakamiso, noma ngubani owazalwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2005 kuya phambili - ozohlanganisa iminyaka engu-18 ngonyaka ozayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe neminyaka esemthethweni yokubhema - ngeke avunyelwe noma nini. ukuthenga ugwayi noma imikhiqizo ye-vape. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi akekho ozelwe ngemuva kwalolu suku ozokwazi ukubhema ngokusemthethweni empilweni yakhe.
Futhi nakuba uhulumeni wase-Malaysia ebekezelela izijeziso ezinzima ezingokomthetho esivumelwaneni senhlalo esibonakala singekho emthethweni nezakhamuzi zakhona esithembisa impilo enhle ukuze sithole amalungelo angokomthethosisekelo, ukuvinjelwa kokubhema ngokuphelele kungase kubathukuthelise abasebenzi baseMalaysia abafuna nje ukukhululeka ngentuthu ngemva kokubhema ugwayi. umsebenzi wosuku olude.
Ngakho-ke udaba lwamalungelo omuntu nenkululeko yomuntu siqu luthinta kakhulu abantu baseMalaysia. Futhi uma ucubungula isimo se-Malaysia sobuhlanga nenkolo, akunzima ukubona ukuthi kungani. Imvamisa, amaSulumane avunyelwe ukubhema ugwayi kanye ne-vape, njengoba kungathathwa njenge-haraam noma kwenqatshelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kwale mikhiqizo kungabhekwa njengokungalungile. Lokhu kuye kwaba kwacelwa ukuthi kuvinjelwe utshwala nama-nightclub.
Noma uKhairy engase angazisekeli lezi zidingo, uhulumeni olandelayo angase. Uma iPhalamende ligunyaza ukwenqatshelwa okusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala yogwayi kanye ne-vaping, kungase kube isibonelo sokuvinjelwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwezibalo, imikhuba yokubhema iphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwe abaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-40 abaholayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amalungu ePhalamende avela ezifundeni zabantu abahola kancane ngeke akusekele ukuvinjelwa kokubhema, njengoba ukubhema kubhekwa njengokuphela kokuzijabulisa kwabampofu.
Esimeni esinjalo, abameli bezempilo akufanele bashaye indiva ingcindezi yezombangazwe engase ibe khona. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okufana nalokhu kudlulela ngalé kokuvikela impilo yomphakathi—kuphinde kwephule inkululeko yomuntu siqu. Ngokubona kwami, njenge-libertarian, i- ukuvinjelwa kukagwayi kanye ne-vaping ngandlela-thile akudingekile, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhulumeni waseMalaysia usekuvimbele kakade ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ngiyawuqonda umqondo wako, owukuvikela abangabhemi ekubhemeni kukagwayi. Nokho, ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kubonakala njengokusabela okweqile.
Ilungelo Lomuntu Ngamunye Lempilo Yentsha
Ngokusho the Isihloko sango-2005 seBritish Medical Journal, abagqugquzeli bokulawula ugwayi kufanele babeke phambili ukuzimela komuntu siqu kunokukhathazeka ngezohwebo ukuze banxuse izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ilungu lePhalamende uSyed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ubonise ukuthi angeke avotele ukuvinjelwa kweqembu elihlongozwayo lokubhema kanye ne-vaping ngenxa yemithelela engaba khona kubathengisi abancane kanye nokususwa kwenkululeko yomuntu siqu.
UDkt. Helmy Haja Mydin uthi umuntu ocatshangelwayo onelungelo lokubhema lenziwa inkohliso ngokuluthwa i-nicotine. Uma kuziwa kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ilungelo labo lokukhululeka lisuke liphulwa lapho beqala ukubhema. Ngokungangabazeki, izingane nazo zilahlekelwa ilungelo lazo lempilo ngemva kokuchayeka entuthuni eyingozi kagwayi evela kubazali bazo.
Izero Isijeziso Ngokusebenzisa Ugwayi Ngamunye
Recent idatha evela ku-WHO ibonisa ukuthi inani labantu abasebenzisa ugwayi emhlabeni wonke liyehla. Kodwa-ke, nakuba umeluleki wezomthetho wase-Malaysia u-Khairy Jamaluddin esebenzela isimo sokungabhemi, lokhu ngeke kufezwe ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezanele zokusekela.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela okwengeziwe i-nicotine replacement therapy kanye nezinsizakalo zokuyeka ukubhema kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi ngale mikhiqizo namasevisi. Futhi, akufanele kube nokujeziswa kwabantu abasebenzisa noma abanemikhiqizo kagwayi. Kunalokho, abathengisi bakagwayi kufanele baqondiswe ukuze kuqiniswe umthetho.
Kudingeka isikhathi somusa ukuvumela ingqalasizinda nokuxhumana okudingekayo ukuze kusekelwe ukuvinjelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuphoqelela umthetho akufanele kuqale kuze kube ngu-2023 ukuvumela isikhathi sokuthola yonke into endaweni yokuvinjelwa okuphumelelayo.
Ungafaki ama-E-cigarettes ku-Generation Ban
In the UK futhi E-New Zealand, izikhungo zezempilo ziphatha i-e-cigarettes njengethuluzi lokusiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-vaping ayinabungozi kangako kunokubhema ugwayi. Ukukhetha ububi obuncane kungase kube indlela yezempilo yomphakathi esebenza kangcono kunesifiso esingenangqondo sokuvala ngokuphelele yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi ne-vape.
Izimboni ze-vape ne-e-cigarette zaseMalaysia azilawulwa. Kuleso simo, isimiso singadingeka uma i-MOH ibizosebenzisa i-vaping njengethuluzi lokuyeka ukubhema. Umgomo wesizukulwane esingenagwayi uyancomeka, kodwa ukuphoqelela okusemthethweni kufanele kube ithuluzi lesibili hhayi eliyinhloko lokushintsha ukuziphatha kwezempilo komuntu siqu.
