Imithethosivivinywa eminingana eyaphasiswa ku-Indiana General Assembly ka-2022 isivele yaba umthetho ngemuva kokuthi isayinwe nguGov. Eric Holcomb. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa intela ye-vape echitshiyelwe, ukuhlinzekwa komthethosisekelo kumthetho wezibhamu, ukuhushulwa kwezisu ngempoqo, kanye nemikhawulo yebheyili.
Nansi imininingwane emayelana nalezi zinguquko.
Okuqukethwe
I-Vape Tax eyengeziwe
Imikhiqizo ye-vape izothengiswa ngentengo ephezulu. Izinqola zikagwayi ze-elekthronikhi, ngenye indlela ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-vape pods, zizoheha intela engamaphesenti ayi-15 yenani lesamba. Lokhu kungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-25 okuqala lokho ISigele Bill 382 ehlongozwayo.
USen. Travis Holdman, u-R-Markle, ogunyaze lo mthethosivivinywa, uthi izinga elincishisiwe lihlinzeka ngokulingana okwengeziwe phakathi kwazo zonke izintela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokukhipha umphunga ngokuvala ukugcina izintela kumaphesenti angu-15.
Iningi labasebenzi bezempilo baphonse izimbobo kulolu shintsho, bethi lungase lukhuthaze abantu abadala ukuthi baqhubeke nokubhema futhi Osemncane abantu, nabo, bazolandela okufanayo.
"Sigcine sinomkhiqizo wokugcina engicabanga ukuthi usibuyisela emuva kunqubomgomo yokulawula ugwayi." Kufunwa uBrian Hannon, umqondisi wezobudlelwano kuhulumeni wase-Indiana we-American Cancer Society. "Kube sengathi kuwukubukela phansi impilo yomphakathi lapho abenzi bomthetho bebelokhu bezwa ngathi ukuthi udinga ukunyusa intela kagwayi."
I-Constitutional Carry
Akuseyona imfuneko yokuthi amaHoosiers abe nemvume yokuhloma ngesibhamu Umthethosivivinywa weNdlu 1296. Abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu ngeke besahlolwa ukuthi baphathe izibhamu.
Ama-hoosiers ahlose ukuthola imvume asengayithola. Lokho kungasiza ikakhulukazi ukuhambahamba ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi ube nemvume.
Abantu abaphakamisa amazwi abo mayelana namalungelo eSichibiyelo Sesibili lesi kuyingqopha-mlando kubanikazi bezibhamu. Kodwa ababambiqhaza bomthetho bathi lokhu kungenza umsebenzi wabo ube nzima, bengeza ngokuthi umthetho uphazamisa amandla abo okunquma ngeziqu zokuthi umuntu aphathe isibhamu kuhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, amandla wamaphoyisa okuthatha izibhamu alinganiselwe, okungase kubangele ubugebengu, kusho amaphoyisa.
Ukukhipha Isisu Ngenkani
Izishayamthetho zase-Indiana zalinda ukwenza noma yiziphi izichibiyelo ezibalulekile ezithinta imithetho yokuhushula izisu lapho zilinde isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme esihoxise u-Roe V Wade. Izishayamthetho zase-Indiana, nokho, zadlula Umthethosivivinywa weNdlu 1217, eyayigxile ekuvikeleni abesifazane ekukhishweni kwezisu ngempoqo.
Abahlose ukuhushula izisu sekuzomele bazise imitholampilo ukuthi bayaphoqwa yini ukuthi bangene kukho. Uma kwenzeka umtholampilo uthola ukuthi kukhona umuntu ophoqwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi bakutshele abomthetho, ukuze kuvuleke indlela yophenyo.
Noma ubani ngokuqaphela noma ngamabomu ophoqelela owesifazane ukuba akhiphe isisu angase aboshwe iminyaka emibili nengxenye ejele kanye nenhlawulo efinyelela ku-10, 000 US dollar.
Ibheyili
Labo ababekhulumela i-Indiana House Act 1300 bathi lo mthetho ugqugquzelwe yisidingo sokuqeda amacala amaningi odlame kulandela ukwanda kwesibalo sokubulawa kwabantu okwabonakala e-Indiana eminyakeni edlule, kubika i-Indianapolis Star.
Umthetho uvimbela inombolo yabantu abangabodwana iqembu lebheyili elingenzi nzuzo elingase libathole ngenyanga. Ukwengeza, bavunyelwe kuphela ukubandakanya emacaleni ahilela abantu abatholakale benamacala angenalo udlame kanye nebheyili ye-2,000 US dollars nangaphansi.
Abaholi beSenate Minerals, uGreg Taylor, bathi "kuzokhawulela isibalo sabantu abangabakhipha ibheyili babe ababili noma abathathu, futhi kuzodala uhlelo lapho abangenzi nzuzo kufanele babhalise nomnyango womshwalense."
UTaylor wengeze ngokuthi kunesidingo sokunakekela lokho njengoba abantu abasebenzela izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo bengakwazi ukuthola amabheyili emali okwenza inzuzo. Futhi ukuthi kuzoba nomehluko omkhulu kubantu abampofu futhi ngaphezulu kwalabo
