Uyini Umthetho Omusha We-Vaping wase-China?
Lapho uMkhandlu Wombuso WaseChina ukhipha a isinqumo esisha ngoNovemba 11th, kususe umsindo embonini yokukhipha umphunga ezweni lonke. Iziphathimandla zaseShayina zanquma kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, yonke imithethonqubo yamanje kagwayi izonwetshwa naku-e-cigarette.
“Yonke imikhiqizo emisha kagwayi, okuhlanganisa nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, izolawulwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ekhona ephathelene nogwayi ovamile.”
-UMkhandlu Wombuso WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina
Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwenqubomgomo kuxake imihlambi yabathengisi bama-vaping, abakhiqizi kanye nama-ejensi e-China, futhi kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngesiqephu esilandelayo. Ingabe lokho kungadala ushintsho ezweni lonke? Impendulo ibonakala “ingenzeka kakhulu” uma kucatshangelwa okwenzeka lapho. Ngaleso sikhathi, kusanda kulandelwa omunye umbuzo: kungenzeka ukuthi enze amagagasi emhlabeni jikelele imakethe ye-vape?
Kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2021: Ama-Vapes e-China Eminyakeni Engamashumi Amabili Adlule
Yize iningi lama-vaper njengamanje ligcwele eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, iChina ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni komkhakha we-vaping global. Ukuze ube neqiniso, i-e-cigarettes yesimanje zasungulwa eChina.
Ngo-2003, usokhemisi waseShayina, u-Hon Lik, wenza ithuluzi lokuqala elifana nogwayi lokuzisiza ukuba ayeke ukubhema, ayesaba ukuthi lingabangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengoba uyise abhekana nakho. Ngokuya ngomumo nosayizi, idivayisi ifana nogwayi ngapha nangapha. Ngokushesha kwaba negciwane e-China ngemva kokuba u-Hon eqale ukukhiqiza ngobuningi futhi egcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe imiphumela "yokuyeka ukubhema" ezikhangisweni. I-China kwakuyimakethe yokuqala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yabathengi be-e-cigarette ngaleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, isimo senzeke ngendlela ehlukile kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-2000. Ngemva ama-vapes zathunyelwa phesheya ngamafemu aseShayina, zehla kahle kungazelelwe ngezimakethe ezintsha. Njengoba ukuduma kwe-vaping kwanda emazweni angaphandle, abatshalizimali abaningi bakuleli bagxumela kulo mdlalo ngezinyawo zombili ukuze bancintisane nemikhiqizo ye-vaping yaseChina, futhi baqhuba kahle kakhulu. Ngo-2013, i-Imperial Tobacco yase-UK yaze yathola amalungelo obunikazi ka-Hon ngo-$75m (£49m).
Kwaba kanjalo-ke imbeleko ye-vaping kancane kancane yabekwa eceleni esiteji. Izibani ziye zafiphala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, kwaze kwaba yilapho enye i-vaping boom ishanela ezweni lonke muva nje ngo-2018. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kwehla nokwenyuka embonini ye-vaping yase-China, akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso, okusho ukuthi i-China ayikaze ngempela. wawuyeka umjaho. Emashumini amabili eminyaka, i-China ibilokhu ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kagwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi ithumela kwamanye amazwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-Chinese Vape Market, Inkanyezi Ekhulayo
- I-Vaper Base & Ukuthengisa Okudayisa
Ngokusho kweChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, ngoNovemba 2019 iChina yayisekhaya cishe 10.35 million vaper, accounting ye kuphela 0.6% yababhemayo ngaleso sikhathi. Lokho empeleni kuphakamisa imakethe enkulu engasetshenzisiwe enamathuba amaningi okuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengiswa kwamanje kwe-e-cig e-China kuyathembisa futhi. Ngokwezilinganiso zeKomidi Lemboni Yezimboni ze-Electronic Cigarette yaseChina, imali engenayo yasekhaya yaseChina yama-vapes. iphakanyiswe ngu-30% kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020 kuya cishe 14.5 billion billion yuan.
- Izibalo Zokuthekelisa Ezibalulekile
Ikomidi liphinde lembula imininingwane mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-cigarette yase-China, eyedlula kude inani lokuthengiswa kwasekhaya. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulinganiselwa phezulu 49.4 billion billion yuan, Nge ukweqa okungu-13%. kusuka ku-2019.
- Ikhono Lokukhiqiza I-Vape Elikhulu
Ekuqaleni kuka-2014, i-NY Times ibike ukuthi i-China "ikhiqiza cishe Amaphesenti angama-90 kagwayi emhlabeni.” Lobo ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu bekhono lokukhiqiza i-vape elimangalisayo laseChina.
I-Leyi, inkundla yedatha enkulu yohwebo lwangaphandle ezinze eChina, iphinde yagcizelela iqiniso ngo-2019. Umbiko wayo uthe ingqikithi Amazwe angama-218 nezifunda wathenga imikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette evela e-China ngalowo nyaka, cishe 76.59 billion billion yuan. Phakathi kokunye, iMelika iklelisa phezulu ngenani eliphelele lokuthenga 19.51 billion billion yuan, accounting ye 25.48%.
Ngabe Umthetho Omusha WaseShayina Ungawuthinta Kanjani Isimo Sezwe Somhlaba?
Uma kucatshangelwa indima ebalulekile edlalwa yiChina kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwe-vape emhlabeni wonke, umthethonqubo obuyekeziwe ungaba nomthelela ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Umthelela wokuqala uxhumene nokukhiqizwa kwe-vape. Ngokushesha nje lapho imithethonqubo emisha iqala ukusebenza, izindinganiso ezinemininingwane eminingi neziqinile ekukhiqizeni i-e-cig zizoba khona. Abalawuli baseShayina baphinde bafuna ukuthi zonke izinhlobo kufanele zilethe izinto zokubhaliswa ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi njenge-FDA's. Inqubo yokubuyekeza i-PMTA yethulwe ngonyaka odlule. Uma kubhekwa ukuma kweChina njengomkhiqizi omkhulu we-vape, uguquko luzokwenza thuthukisa ikhwalithi isiyonke yemikhiqizo eshisayo okunikezwayo emakethe yomhlaba.
Okwesibili, lokho kuzophinde kukhuphule izinga lokuthi imikhiqizo ingene enkundleni. E-China, i-vape mbumbulu ibe ngenye yezinkinga ezinkulu embonini ye-vape. Umkhiqizo omkhulu kunayo yonke, i-RELX, yathatha imizamo emikhulu yokumangalela amanga kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-mainsream vape nazo zaziphikisana namanga. Ngokukhula kwenqubomgomo eqinile, abakhiqizi be-vape mbumbulu cishe abanalo ithuba lokusinda noma lokuthola ezinye izindlela zokuthi zihambisane nenqubomgomo, okusho ukuthi lapho imithetho iba nzima, imikhiqizo emincane engalawulwa ingase ikuthole kunzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo emakethe yasekhaya. . Iningi labo belizovele ligcine ngokuphoqeleka ukuthi liphume emdlalweni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lezo zilwane zase-Chinese vape, ezifana I-Relx, IMOTI, YOOZ, I-SMOORE, I-Union yokuqala futhi njll., izothola umfutho omusha ngaphansi komthethonqubo esikhundleni salokho, futhi ikhuphuke ibe yimikhiqizo esezingeni lomhlaba.
Ekugcineni, kulindeleke ukuthi kubone ukuthunyelwa kwe-vape okuphezulu kakhulu okuvela eChina. I-Chinese State Tobacco Monopoly Administration yethule ukuvinjelwa kwama-vapes agcwalisekayo kanye nemikhawulo ekunambithekeni kwezithelo. i-vape liquid. Kulesi simo, imakethe ye-vape yaseChina kungenzeka ukuthi iqhubeke nokubuswa uhlelo oluvaliwe imiphunga elahlwayo. Lokho kuzoshayela amafemu amaningi e-vape ukuthi aye phesheya kwezilwandle ayofuna amathuba.
