Ifu elishisayo seligubuzele inani elandayo le-vape yentsha yaseMelika iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Manje njengoba unyaka omusha wokufunda we-anti vaping usuqalile, ochwepheshe bezempilo futhi othisha basebenzisa intuthuko yangaphambili njengoba bezibandakanya esigabeni sakamuva kakhulu sempi eshisayo.
Imithelela yokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi empilweni yakho zisafundelwa, kodwa seziqala ukubonakala.
Ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi intsha evalekayo namuhla ingase ibheme kamuva, okuyinto eshaqisayo uma kubhekwa iminyaka yenqubekelaphambili enkulu eyenziwe ekunciphiseni umnotho. Osemncane ukubhema ugwayi. Ngokwesitatimende sesayensi se-American Heart Association, abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette bangase babe nethuba eliphezulu lokuthuthukisa isifuba somoya. Ukusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nakho kungabangela izimo zokuphefumula, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukukhuphuka komfutho wegazi, kanye nobunzima bokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezingozi zokuphefumula umhwamuko oseke wasetshenziswa, okwenzeka lapho useduze nomuntu ophefumulayo.
Lezi zinkathazo zenziwa zibe zimbi nakakhulu ukuthi i-vaping itholakala yonke indawo phakathi Osemncane abantu.
Cishe u-60% wabafundi besikole esiphakathi nesesikoleni esiphakeme ababambe iqhaza kunhlolovo kazwelonke eyenziwa ngo-2021 bathi ukusebenzisa kukamngane wabo ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kubakhuthaze ukuthi bazame okokuqala ngqa. Intsha ivame ukuthola ama-e-cigarettes ngabangane. Omunye umthombo ovamile kwakuwumndeni.
Ukufundisa izingane ngezingozi ze-vaping
Unyaka wesikole ka-2021-22 ubone ukwehla kwe-vaping yentsha endaweni, ngokusho kukaJackie Michalski, uthishanhloko osiza ekilasini laseShenendehowa High School East eClifton Park, eNew York.
“Njengoba sekunakwe kakhulu kukho, kusobala ukuthi kuyehla,” egomela.
Ukhuthaze abafundi babo ukuthi bakhulise ukuqwashisa kanye nozakwabo. Abazali nezingane baye bahambela izethulo zokufundisa esikoleni ezigcizelela ubungozi obungase bube khona ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo bokubhema ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.
Iziphathimandla zendawo zinikeze abazali isiqondiso sendlela yokubona izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhaya futhi bahlale beqaphe izinguquko zesimo sengqondo noma isimo sengqondo. Ukwengeza, labo aba-vape bangakwazi ukoma futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuphumeni kwegazi. Noma, ngisho noma bengakaze bazibone izinto ezihlakaniphile, ezingakhiphi intuthu njengogwayi ovamile, abazali bangase bezwe amakha angaziwa.
Indlela isiqalile ukushintsha ekubeni isijeziso ibe wusizo kubafundi abatholakala besebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi esikoleni. Nakuba ukumiswa kosuku olulodwa kwakuyinto evamile, othisha manje bavame ukuhilela abazali futhi batuse umfundi kumeluleki ozoxoxa nomfundi futhi azise abazali ngezidakamizwa eziluthayo nezindlela eziwusizo zokubasiza bayeke ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokusho kukaMichalski, abeluleki bayingxenye yendlela yeqembu etholakalayo.
Ukwengeza, iShenendehowa High yahlola uhlelo lapho labo abathola i-vaping kwakudingeka bafunde izindatshana zezindaba futhi babuke amavidiyo ngesihloko ngaphambi kokubhala indaba emfushane ngalokho abakufundile nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nokucindezela kontanga kangcono.
Inhloso enkulu, ngokusho kukaMichalski, ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha. "Sifuna ukutshela umfundi ukuthi i-vaping inemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo, ingabangela ukulutheka, futhi ingase ibangele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa esikhathini esizayo."
Imizamo ebanzi
Ukwengeza, imikhankaso eminingana kazwelonke yokulwa ne-vaping inomgomo wayo oyinhloko wokushintsha ukuziphatha; le mikhankaso kuze kube manje ikhombise impumelelo ethile ocwaningweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- bhema UKUHLOLA.Ithuthukiswe abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseYale, i-smokeSCREEN iwumdlalo wevidiyo owazisa izingane ngezingozi ezihlobene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi ngomzamo wokuzikhuthaza ukuthi zigweme ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele.
- Lokhu Ukuyeka.Lena Ukuyeka, uhlelo oludalwe inhlangano yezempilo yomphakathi i-Truth Initiative ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo imibhalo evela kontanga abaye bazama noma abaphumelele ukuyeka ugwayi we-e kubantu ngabanye abaneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-24 nsuku zonke.
- BAMBA Umoya Wami.I-CATCH My Breath, eyasungulwa e-University of Texas Health Science Center e-Houston, inikeza imfundo yabazali kanye nezinkulumo zasekilasini ngezinkundla zezingxoxo, ukubeka imigomo, nokuzivocavoca kweqembu. Ingosi yedijithali inikeza izinsiza zokufundisa, izethulo, kanye namaphosta enzelwe amaqembu ahlukene eminyaka esikoleni, amanye amahhala kanti amanye akhokhelwayo.
Ukwengeza, i-FDA kanye nendlu yokushicilela babambisene ukuthuthukisa inani lezinto zokufundisa ezilwa nokuhwamuka kothisha.
Ucwaningo oluxhaswe yi-AHA e-Boston University's Rapidly Advancing Discovery to Arrest the Outbreak of Youth Vaping Center lugxile ekudaleni nasekuhloleni isu elingokoqobo elingokoqobo lokusiza abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu ukuthi bagweme noma bayeke i-vaping. U-Belinda Borrelli, umphenyi oyinhloko wale phrojekthi, kanye nozakwabo bachithe isikhathi esiningi besebenza nabafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu ukuze baqonde imibono yabo ngezinhlelo ezikhona zokuyeka ukufutha kanye nendlela yokudala ezintsha, ezikhangayo. Iqembu lisebenzisa idatha yalo ukuze lidale isixazululo sento engekho ngokoqobo esisezingeni eliphezulu esizosetshenziswa emakilasini.
Uthe, “Kubalulekile ukubandakanya izingane ekungeneleleni ngaphandle kwezizathu zazo zokudela.”
I-oda ye-FDA kaJuni eya kuJuul Labs ukuthi imise ukuthengisa nokusabalalisa amadivayisi ayo, ecaphuna ukuntula kolwazi mayelana nokukhathazeka okungenzeka kwezempilo, kubonakala kunikeza umfutho imikhankaso yokulwa nomphunga yothisha, abazali, abameli, nezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi. Ngokokuphatha nangokomthetho, leso senzo sisamisiwe okwamanje.
NgokukaMichalski, kuyizindaba ezinhle uma imikhiqizo kaJuul ethandwa yintsha ekugcineni ikhishwa emakethe. "Ngikholwa ukuthi kungaba yinzuzo uma ugwayi we-elekthronikhi benziwa ukuthi utholakale kalula," esho.
UDkt. Naomi Hamburg, umphenyi oyinhloko, kanye nomqondisi wesikhungo sokucwaninga nge-vaping yezingane sase-BU bagcizelele ukubaluleka kwemithetho eqinile emazingeni kahulumeni, wesifunda, nawendawo njengendlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi.
"Kudingeka sicabange ngezinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi ezibanzi zokulawula ezizonciphisa ukubhema ugwayi ovuthayo njengomgomo woku-1 futhi ukhawule noma umise" konke ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo we-nicotine phakathi Osemncane abantu, kusho yena.
