vaping futhi ukubhema bekuyingxoxo eyimpikiswano isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unabantu ababona i-vaping njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema ekugcineni, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, unabantu abakholelwa ukuthi i-vaping iyingozi njengokubhema ugwayi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olusha luthole ukuthi ukusuka ekubhemeni uye ekubhemeni kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi zempilo yakho. Nakuba i-vaping ikhuthazwa njengesixazululo sababhemayo abazama ukuyeka, kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nalokhu ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwama-vapes kubantu abasha abangakaze babheme ngaphambili eNgilandi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lolu cwaningo olusha lunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi i-vaping ayinabungozi kangako kunokubhema ugwayi futhi kungase kube isu lokunciphisa ukulimala kwababhemayo abazama ukuyeka. Ithimba labacwaningi baseKing's College eLondon lithole ukuthi ukushintshela ku-vaping kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka ezidakamizweni ezibanga umdlavuza nezifo zenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, bayeluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-vaping kubantu abangabhemi njengoba i-vaping iqukethe i-nicotine.
Esitatimendeni sakhe, uProfesa Ann McNeill, uchwepheshe wokuluthwa ugwayi nombhali oholayo kulolu cwaningo, uthe ukubhema “kuyabulala ngendlela eyingqayizivele” njengoba ingxenye yabo bonke ababhemayo asebenesikhathi eside bebulawa izifo ezihlobene nogwayi futhi bafe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngisho nalapho izingqinamba zibhekene nababhemayo, ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu abadala ababhemayo bebengazi ukuthi i-vaping ayinabungozi kangako. Uqhube wathi i-vaping ibeka ingxenye encane nje yezingozi zokubhema, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kuphephe ngokuphelele.
Futhi, umbhali akanye naye uDkt. Debbie Robson, ukhuthaze ukuthi i-vaping ingaba isu lokunciphisa ingozi kwababhemayo e-England, futhi ngokusekelwa uhulumeni, kungasindisa izimpilo futhi kusize ukuzuza i-England engabhemi ngo-2030.
King's College London Vaping Report
Ngokugunyazwa uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Komphakathi ngehhovisi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezempilo Nokwehlukana, umbiko ozimele we-King's College London ubheke ubufakazi ngezingozi zezempilo zokuphefumula eNgilandi. Lo mbiko ungomunye wabokuqala ukubheka kabanzi izifundo zesikhathi eside mayelana nokulimala okungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Ucwaningo luthatha emithonjeni yobufakazi engaphezu kuka-400, okuhlanganisa nezifundo ngemiphumela yezempilo yokubhema, i-nicotine, kanye ne-vaping. Kungukubukezwa kwakamuva kakhulu kobufakazi be-vaping nempilo kuze kube manje. Nakuba izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zababhemayo base-England abasabhemayo zicabanga ukuthi ukufutha kuyingozi noma kuyingozi kakhulu njengokubhema, lo mbiko uveze ukuthi kunobuthi obuphansi noma obufanayo kuma-vaper uma kuqhathaniswa nababhemayo.
Futhi, lo mbiko ubonisa ukuthi nakuba abantu abadala ababhemayo behlile, ukufuthwa kwemfucuza kwabaneminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-18 kunyukile kusuka ku-6.3% kuya ku-8.6%. Futhi onyakeni owodwa nje, amazinga e-vaping aphindeke kabili kwabaneminyaka engu-16-18, nokukhuphuka okumangazayo okubonwa kulabo abasebenzisa imiphunga elahlwayo - manje ngaphezu kwesigamu sakho konke Osemncane ama-vapers.
Ingozi Yama-Vape Alahlwayo
E-England, akukho emthethweni ukudayisela abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ugwayi we-elekthronikhi. Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko uthole ukuthi oyedwa kwabathathu abaneminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-18 useke wazama ukufutha. Ngenkathi imiphunga elahlwayo zithandwa phakathi kwabantu abasha, nazo ziyinketho ephephile kakhulu njengoba ngokuvamile ziqukethe amazinga aphezulu ezidakamizwa. Ukuthi ashibhile futhi abomthetho abaqinile kuwo njengoba benza kweminye imikhiqizo kagwayi kwenza bafinyeleleke kalula kubantu abasha. Ngokusho kwababhali, uphenyo mayelana nezikhangiso, ukupakishwa, kanye nokumakethwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuyadingeka ngoba zingabamba iqhaza ekwandeni kokuthathwa kwe-vaping phakathi. Osemncane abantu.
Ngokwalokho okutholwe yilo mbiko, kusobala ukuthi ukufutha akuyingozi kangako kunokubhema ugwayi. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kwababhemayo abazama ukuyeka, njengoba manje sebenokukhetha okusebenzayo okungeke kwenze umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokuthathwa kwe-vaping phakathi kwabantu abasha kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali nabafundisi baqaphele ubungozi obuhambisana nokuvuthwa kanye imiphunga elahlwayo ngokuqondene. Ukumaketha kanye ukukhangisa kwe-e-cigarettes futhi kudingeka ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azigxilile kuzo Osemncane abantu.
