Uma uzibuza ngeminyaka esemthethweni yokushushuluza e-US, kusukela ku- Ugwayi 21 ukuvinjelwa kungase kube umqondo omuhle. Njengoba igama lomthetho liphakamisa, i Uhulumeni wase-US wenqabela abathengisi ukuthi bathengise noma yimiphi imikhiqizo kagwayi, okuhlanganisa ugwayi kanye nemishini kagwayi kagesi, ukuze labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-21 ngaphandle kokuhlukile.
Ugwayi 21 kwasekuqaleni wawuwumkhankaso kazwelonke e-US, uzama ukukhulisa iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthenga ugwayi nama-vapes ukusuka ku-18 kuya kwengama-21. Izingcingo ezihamba phambili ezivela emphakathini zigcine njengezichibiyelo ezisemthethweni ze-FDA zeminyaka yobudala ye-vape. sebenzisa. NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, lolu shintsho lwaqala ukusebenza ngemva nje kokuba uMongameli uTrump alusayine lwaba umthetho.
Okuqukethwe
Iminyaka Esemthethweni Ye-Vaping Iyahluka Phakathi Kwamazwe
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-US, i-Europe ibukeka yamukela kakhulu imikhiqizo yokuphefumula. Ngokusho kwe-EU Inhlangano Yamalungelo Ayisisekelo (FRA), Amazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-EU baphina ubuncane beminyaka yabo yokuthenga imikhiqizo yokufutha 18 iminyaka ubudala kusukela namuhla. Uma ungaphakathi EBelgium noma e-Austria, iminyaka esemthethweni yokushushuluza yehla nakakhulu lapho 16. Okuhluke kakhulu kunelinye iqiniso—iningi lohulumeni baseYurophu alibekanga mingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-vape nhlobo.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iminyaka esemthethweni yokuthenga i-vape noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. Awukho umkhawulo weminyaka yobudala ekusetshenzisweni kwe-vape emhlabeni jikelele. Kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zengqondo zabalawuli mayelana ne-vaping. Eqinisweni, i Ubuncane beminyaka yobudala bubuye buhluke phakathi kweMelika, njengoba izwe ngalinye lingakwazi ukunquma umthetho waso futhi abanye bangase bamise ibha ibe phansi kokuthi 18 noma 19, naphezu kwesidingo sikahulumeni 21. Isibonelo, i-Ohio neFlorida zombili zigunyaza ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-vaping kubathengi inqobo nje uma sebefinyelele ku-18. ubudala.
Imiphi Imikhiqizo Ye-Vaping Engaphansi Kogwayi 21?
Ngolimi lwe-FDA, imikhiqizo kagwayi ihlanganisa uhla olukhulu kakhulu lwezinto ezihlobene nogwayi ne-nicotine. Ngakho-ke, ukuyibeka kalula, i-Tobacco 21 iyasebenza amadivaysi e-vaping azo zonke izinhlobo kusuka kumdondoshiya mods kuya kuwusizo amasistimu we-pod. Umkhawulo udlulela nangale kwe-hardware ye-vaping kubo bonke izesekeli namagiya ahlobene nama-vapes, kuhlanganisa i-e-liquid kanye nama-pods agcwaliswe ngaphambili.
- Kungani Abenzi Bomthetho BaseMelika Bephakamisa Ibha?
Nakuba i-vaping kwaziwa ukuthi iletha umonakalo omncane kakhulu empilweni yomuntu kunokubhema, izinzuzo zilinganiselwe kubantu abadala kuphela. Ososayensi bathole ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe ukusetshenziswa vape kwentsha kanye nokukhubazeka kobuchopho. Lokho kwaphoqa abenzi bomthetho baseMelika ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo. Ukukhulisa iminyaka esemthethweni ye-vaping empeleni kuwumzamo wokuvikela intsha ekulimaleni kobuchopho bayo obusengozini. Okwakamuva ukuvinjelwa kwe-flavour bahlose inhloso efanayo. Ezinye izifundazwe zinethemba lokunciphisa inani lama-vaper ezingane ngokunciphisa ukukhetha kuwo i-e-liquid ama-flavour, ikakhulukazi lawo anezithelo nama-creamy.
I-FDA yakhe uhlelo olusekelwe kahle lokuhlola imisebenzi yokuthengisa ye-vape, ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokuthobela ugwayi. Uma isikhomba ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo eshunqayo kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-21, isijeziso esihambisanayo sizolandela ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma umthengisi ephula imikhawulo yobudala okokuqala ngqa, i-FDA izothumela incwadi yesixwayiso; kuyilapho ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe kungase kubangele izinhlawulo ezinzima noma umyalelo weziphathimandla wokwenqabela ukuthengisa okuzayo.
Ungakwazi yini i-Vape Ngaphandle Kwe-Nicotine Ngaphansi Kwe-21 e-US?
Ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-vaping iyinhlangano usizo olusebenzayo ekuyekeni ukubhema cishe azikho izindaba. Basiza ababhemayo ukuze yehlisa kancane kancane umthamo we-nicotine kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekwazi ukuqeda ukuncika ngokuphelele. Ukuphefumula nge-zero nicotine kuhlala kuthathwa njengesigaba sokugcina sokuyeka ukubhema, futhi kufakazelwe ukuthi kudala ukulimala okuncane kakhulu.
Naphezu kwawo wonke amaqiniso, ukufutha ngaphandle kwe-nicotine akukavunyelwa kunoma ngubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 e-US Ugwayi 21 usebenza kuyo yonke “imikhiqizo kagwayi”. Futhi ngokusho izimpendulo ze-FDA, i-zero-nicotine e-liquid ifakiwe “emikhiqizweni kagwayi” ngokwencazelo yale nhlangano. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, imikhiqizo yokwenziwa ye-nicotine vaping nazo ziyasebenza kulesi simo.
I-Vaping Age Limit Emazweni Ahlukene noma Ezifundeni
Nakhu ukwehla kweminyaka esemthethweni yokushushuluza ezimakethe ezinkulu ze-e-cig emhlabeni wonke:
| Izwe | Ubudala | Umthethonqubo othize |
| US | 21 | Ugwayi 21 |
| UK | 18 | I-E-cigarettes kanye ne-vaping: inqubomgomo, ukulawulwa kanye nesiqondiso |
| Canada | 18 | Ugwayi kanye Nemikhiqizo Ye-Vaping |
| China | 18 | Umthetho WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ngokugunyazwa Ugwayi |
| Japan | 20 | Imithetho Yokulawula Ugwayi |
| E-New Zealand | 18 | I-Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990 |
Ezinye izimakethe ezinkulu, ezihlanganisa i-Korea, i-EU kanye ne-Southeast Asia, azikakethuli ngokukhethekile imithethonqubo yokucacisa ubuncane beminyaka yobudala. Ngakho-ke kulawa mazwe, iminyaka eyamukelwa kabanzi ye-vape imane iqondane neminyaka yabantu abaningi. ENingizimu Korea, ungase futhi ungavape uze ufike ku-19, kanti kuze kube yi-18 eYurophu.
I-Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, i-ejensi yokulawula ugwayi yezenhlalo, eshicilelwe umbiko mayelana nemithetho ye-vape emhlabeni jikelele ngo-Ephreli, 2021. Iqoqe ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nemikhawulo yeminyaka eshisayo emazweni ahlukene. Uma izwe ofuna ukufunda ngalo lingekho ohlwini lwethu, ungabheka leli phepha ukuze wazi kabanzi.
Imaphi Amazwe Avimbela Ukuthengiswa Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-E-Cigarette?
Amanye amazwe abeka umthetho wokuvinjelwa emikhiqizweni ye-vaping kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki. Ngamanye amazwi, unqatshelwe ukusebenzisa nokuthenga ama-vape lapho ngisho noma usukhulile ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithetho yendawo.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, empeleni kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuvinjelwa. Amanye amazwe athatha isimo esikhululekile, njengeJapane ne-Australia. Owokuqala uvumela i-0-nicotine vaping kanye nokungeniswa kwe-vape, kuphela kwenqabela abantu ukuthi badle i-nicotine engaphezu kuka-120mL ngenyanga. Ngenkathi lezi zamuva zivumela ukusebenzisa ama-vape inqobo nje uma kunencwadi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, abanye bavimbela ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yokukhipha umphunga, okuhlanganisa i-India, iCambodia, iLebanon, iSingapore neThailand. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho kulawa mazwe kungase kulandelwe izijeziso ezinzima kusukela ezijezisweni ezinzima kuye ngisho nasejele.
Kunoma yimaphi ama-vaper ahlela ukuya kwelinye izwe, bekungeke kube ukuhlakanipha ukwazi ngemithetho ehambisanayo yama-vapes lapho kusenesikhathi. Ungahlola uhlu lwe Amazwe angama-47 avimbele ama-vapes (yakamuva ibuyekezwe ngoNovemba 2021) ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngethemba kuyasiza!
