Ochwepheshe bathi ethandwayo alahlwayo I-e-cigarettes yenze umsebenzi wokuqeda ukuluthwa kwe-nicotine entsheni cishe akunakwenzeka.
Umthelela osabekayo walawa ma-e-cigarettes angange-highlighter agcwele i-nicotine ewuketshezi akufanele uthathwe kancane. USolwazi Colin, oneziqu zobudokotela ngethonya lofuzo lokuyeka ukubhema, uthi nakuba kuhloselwe abantu abadala, alahlwayo ama-e-cigarettes asetshenziswa kakhulu yintsha.
Ukufinyelela kwayo kalula yingakho intsha eyandayo ilutheka kuyo, ikakhulukazi e-US. Umkhiqizo ofana nama-vapes asebenziseka kabusha uthengisa njengamaqebelengwane ashisayo okuholela ekuvinjweni yi-FDA.
UJuul, umkhiqizi omkhulu kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, uvinjelwe muva nje yi-US Food and Drug Administration, nokho, ukuvinjelwa kugodliwe ngenxa yokungakhiqizi idatha eyanele ekulimeni okungaba khona. I-e-cigarette elahlwayo inikwa amandla yibhethri - enoketshezi lwe-nicotine kuyo.
Ukuvinjelwa kwaziswa nguMark Murphy, isikhulu se-Irish Heart Foundation. UJuul ungomunye, umkhiqizi omkhulu obeka amathrendi kwezinye izinkampani.
Izinkampani ezinjalo zimaketha ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengezinye izindlela zikagwayi ezihlakaniphile okufanele zibangele ukulimala okuncane kunogwayi wendabuko kodwa zigcine zidale izinketho eziningi zentsha ukuthi iluthe. Inguquko akulula neze.
Izinkampani zikagwayi zijwayela ugwayi we-e-cigarette ngenxa yokuthandwa kwawo okukhulayo. Ukutholakala ngokweqile nokutholakala kwenza abantu. ongakaze abheme, bhema vape manje. Ngeshwa, abanye abasebenzisi bashintshela kugwayi kagwayi.
UMurphy unomuzwa wokuthi kufanele kube nemikhankaso yokufundisa yokuqondisa intsha mayelana nokuluthwa kwe-nicotine nokuthi le ndlela eshibhile ingadala kanjani umonakalo omkhulu. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kungaholela abantu ekubhemeni ugwayi esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obuningi obutholakala ekusekeleni ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarette ekuyekeni ukubhema.
Ukwengeza, isizukulwane esisha sinamandla esinqumo esibuthakathaka uma siqhathaniswa nabantu abadala ngokuzitika ngemikhiqizo ye-nicotine.
Ochwepheshe bayaphikelela ngokuthi le nkinga iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-Nicotine kugwayi owodwa we-e ilingana nogwayi ocishe ube ngu-40 okwenza ushibhe entsheni engenayo indlela ekahle yokuthola imali. Eyodwa alahlwayo I-e-cigarette ishibhe kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nephakethe likagwayi.
Ngokombono wochwepheshe, amaphakheji amnandi awenza adayiswe kalula. Ngenkathi izethameli ezibonakalayo eziqondiwe kungabantu abadala, ukupakishwa okusesitayeleni kuletha kuphela intsha eningi. Kwabiwe kakhulu futhi kudliwe, ama-vape avele aphonswe kude.
Izinkampani zikagwayi zikagesi zithi zibhekelela izethameli zabantu abadala kuphela. Nokho, iphakethe lisho okuphambene.
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi cishe u-39% wentsha yase-Ireland ike yasebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye iningi labo seliwusebenzisile enyangeni edlule.
Izinkampani ezifana neVibe kanye ne-VIP sezishintshile ekukhiqizeni ugwayi kagwayi zaya kuma-vape ukuze zenze inzuzo ethe xaxa futhi lesi simo siyaphuma esandleni ngendlela intsha eyizithameli eziqondiswe ngayo.
Bakhombe ngeminwe futhi bazothi kusiza kuphela abantu kancane kancane baqhubekele ekuyekeni ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi, izinkampani ezinjalo ziyazuza ngokulutheka kwe-nicotine kwentsha.
Yonke inqubo yokuyikhiqiza efekthri ukuze ibekwe emashalofini esitolo yenza izinto zibe lula kubahlinzeki. Ngokutholakala nokufinyeleleka nokumaketha okuthile okushesha, intsha engakaze iwuthintithe ugwayi ngaphambilini, iyalutheka.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, I-HSE ikholelwa ukuthi i-vaping yiwo wonke amafulegi abomvu uma kubhekwa njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema. Ayisebenzi njengezinsini namapeshi e-nicotine. Maningi amathuba okuthi intsha iphendukele ekubhemeni ugwayi eke yahonqa phambilini.
Ngokuvamile okuthiwa enye indlela ehlanzekile, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awuhlanzekile nhlobo. Intsha yenziwa ukuba ikucabange njengokukhetha okunempilo.
UMurphy uthi uma lo mkhiqizo uyindlela enempilo njengoba kushiwo izinkampani zikagwayi, kungani kungekho muntu owubeka ngokuqondile kuwo wonke umuntu? Iziphathimandla zezempilo zidinga ukucacisa isimo sayo esingokomthetho. Indawo empunga inochwepheshe abakhathazekile abakhathazekile.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bayayigxeka i-marketing gimmick emzamweni wokuxwayisa intsha ngomonakalo wayo wezempilo ongenakulungiseka. Okubizwa ngokuthi enye indlela yokubhema kubi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abafundile, ikakhulukazi uma bakuthatha njengenye indlela. Kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuthi bawuyeke ugwayi we-e-cigarette ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukuze bangaqhubeki bewumlutha.
Okunye ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuthi lezi imiphunga elahlwayo kukhona. Ngeshwa, ziyingozi emvelweni njengoba ziyingozi emaphashini nasenhliziyo. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo wenziwa ngamakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-nicotine, insimbi, kanye nepulasitiki. Izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zama-vapes ziphonswa nje izilwane zasendle ezehlisa isithunzi.
Abakhiqizi abahlinzeki ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi ugwayi we-elekhthronikhi olahlwayo awuhambisani kanjani nemvelo. Zizothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubola? Ingabe zizolimaza amanzi noma umhlabathi? Yiziphi izindlela ezifanele zokuzilahla? Le mibuzo ihlala ingaphenduliwe.
EPA, nokho, itusa ukuphonsa ogwayi be-elekthronikhi emigqonyeni ekhethwe ngokukhethekile yezinto zikagesi. Enye indlela yokuwagaya kabusha ukuwathengisa ubuyele kumdayisi. I-EPA iqale ingxoxo ngomthelela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi entsheni nokuthi uyingozi ngokulinganayo kangakanani emvelweni. Izinkampani zizocelwa ukuthi zenze imigomo ethile mayelana nokuphathwa kwemfucuza maduze.
Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abasebenzisi bakagwayi be-elekthronikhi abangenalwazi balahla izinto zabo ezingenalutho emathini kadoti angahloselwe izinto zikagesi. Enye ingxenye ayicabangi kakhulu ngezici zemvelo futhi iyilahla noma kuphi phansi njenganoma yimuphi omunye udoti.
Abathengi kufanele baqaphele izici eziyingozi ezixhunywe ku-e-cigarettes ikakhulukazi uma befuna ukuyeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo nakho kufanele kubhekwe. Ayikho indlela efanele yokulahla udoti wepulasitiki namakhemikhali ayingozi.
Amakomidi ezempilo ahlukene, kuhlanganisa I-HSE, EPA, kanye nezinye iziphathimandla eziningi ezithintekayo, zisikisela isinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi sokuvimbela intsha ekubeni umlutha we-nicotine. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele nazo zamukele isimo esivumelana nemvelo.
