Uyawazi umphumela we vaping emaphashini akho uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-18 no-25?
Abacwaningi beHalifax bazama ukubhekana nalolo daba besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi buzodalula imiphumela eqondile yokushunqiswa kwe-vaping - kuze kufike kumasaka amancane amaphaphu angathintwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
NgokukaDkt. Sanja Stanojevic, umsizi kaprofesa eMnyangweni wezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe eNyuvesi yaseDalhousie, abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25 banamaphaphu akhulayo athambekele kakhulu ekulimaleni okungase kube khona.
UStanojevic uhola ucwaningo lweNyuvesi yase-Dalhousie esebenzisa ukuhlolwa okwaziwa ngokuthi i-multi-breath washout, ebisetshenziswa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960 ukuhlola izinkinga zamaphaphu zokuqala ezihlobene nezifo ezifana ne-cystic fibrosis.
"Okuhlukanisa lokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ekutholeni ukulimala emigwaqweni yomoya emincane kakhulu," kuchaza uStanojevic engxoxweni yakamuva, ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamaphaphu emahhovisi odokotela nasezibhedlela, okuthola ukulimala okukhona emigwaqweni emikhulu yomoya. .
“Siyazi ukuthi amakhemikhali akhona ama-vape pods ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa; ngaphandle kwalokho, bebengeke babe semakethe.” Asazi ukuthi kwenzekani uma lezo zingxube zihwamuka. Futhi kukhona nobufakazi bokuqala bokuthi lapho flavour futhi izinhlanganisela oketshezini ziyahwamuka bese zixutshwa ndawonye emaphashini, zikhiqiza izinhlanganisela ezingaphezu kwalokho eziqukethwe kumishini.
“Manje, ukuhlolwa kwethu ngeke kukale ukuthi lawo makhemikhali ayini; sinesithakazelo kuphela endleleni alimaza ngayo amaphaphu, kodwa futhi siyazi ukuthi ngisho nezinto ezinjengamakhoyili ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukushisisa uketshezi ukuze zihwamuke, lezo zinhlayiya ezincane zensimbi zifakwa emaphashini.”
Yini equkethwe ku-vaping pod? Ngokusekelwe ku-flavour kanye nezinye izimfanelo, i-nicotine, i-propylene glycol (isithako esiza ukugcina umswakama kanye nokunambitheka), i-glycerine, esiza ekukhiqizeni umhwamuko, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo kusukela ku-analog, isithako esisebenzayo ku-erectile. izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi kahle, ezinsimbini ezinjenge-chromium nomthofu zingatholakala.
Ucwaningo luka-Stanojevic luzogxila ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-18 kuya ku-24. Isigaba esisodwa kuzoba abantu abajwayele ukudla ama-vaping pod, kanti esinye kuzoba ama-vaper angewona amaphaphu anempilo angabhemi nje.
“Sibheke labo abasebenzisa ama-pod inhaler kuphela ukuze sithole isithombe esingcono sokuthi kungakanani okusetshenzisiwe.” Futhi sibuza abantu ukuthi baphefumula kangaki, inani lezikhathi abaphuphuma ngazo ngosuku, futhi sizama ukuthola ukuthi kungakanani ukumuncwa amaphaphu. ”
Ulindele ukuba nabahlanganyeli abalinganiselwa ku-50 iqembu ngalinye ekupheleni kuka-2022 noma ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.
Ngokusho kweLung Association yaseNova Scotia, cishe ama-37% abafundi baseNova Scotian emaBangeni. 7–12 basebenzise ugwayi we-elekthronikhi okungenani isikhathi esisodwa, esikhulu ngo-61% kunesilinganiso esilinganayo kubo bonke abafundi base-Canada ngaphakathi kwale bakaki yobudala.
Kunolwazi olulinganiselwe olumayelana nemiphumela yokushunqisa emaphashini futhi uma kungase kuwalimaze isikhathi eside. Nokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha kuyingozi.
Ngo-2018, iNational Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine yakhipha isibuyekezo samaphepha angaphezu kwama-800.
Ngokuvumelana ne i-American Lung Association, “lowo mbiko wacaciswa: ukusebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic kwandisa ukukhathazeka kwezempilo.”
“Kwafika esiphethweni sokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uthwala futhi ukhiphe uchungechunge lwamakhemikhali angaba yingozi.” Ngokocwaningo lwe-Academies, “kunobufakazi obusesilinganisweni bokuthi izingane ezisebenzisa ugwayi we-electronic zisengozini enkulu yokuhefuzela nokukhwehlela kanye nokwanda kwesifuba somoya.”
Ngo-2020, uhulumeni waseNova Scotia uzokwenqabela ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi onephunga elimnandi noketshezi. Isinqumo sisekelwe ocwaningweni oluthole ukuthi u-95% wabo Osemncane AmaNova Scotians athanda uketshezi olunambithekayo nokuthi angaphezu kwama-48% azoyeka uma ukunambitheka kwenqatshelwe.
U-Stanojevic ufisa ukushicilela okutholwe ocwaningweni lweqembu lakhe kujenali yezazi maphakathi no-2023.
Uthe isicelo sakhe sokubamba iqhaza sibe nempendulo enhle, kodwa ukubhaliswa kusaqhubeka.
“Siyazi ezifundweni zethu zesikhathi eside, lapho silandele abantu kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50 kuya kwengama-60, ukuthi abantu abangafinyeleli ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu abo lapho sebekhulile… izimo zokuphefumula ezingalapheki kamuva ekuphileni,” kusho yena.
"Siyaqonda ukuthi leli qembu lithambekele kakhulu ekufeni libancane, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwazi ukuthi i-vaping iyabathinta), uma ngabe isizukulwane esithile sizozabalaza ukufinyelela lowo msebenzi wamaphaphu omuhle, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, thina. qonda ukuthi lokho kuzophinde kuholele abantu ekuguleni kwamaphaphu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.”
