Ngokocwaningo, wonke amafu anezithelo zomhwamuko osuka ama-e-cigarettes nama-vapes ingase ibe nemiphumela engathandeki emazinyweni akho acwebezelayo.
Abacwaningi bahlole izinkulungwane zamarekhodi ezempilo avela emtholampilo wamazinyo wasenyuvesi futhi bathola ukuthi abantu abavuma ukuvuthwa babesengozini enkulu yokuba nemigodi nokubola kwamazinyo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangayivumanga.
Imiphumela yocwaningo ishicilelwe muva nje kuJournal of the American Dental Association.
Umbhali oholayo walolu cwaningo, uKarina Irusa waseTufts University e-United States, uthi akunakwenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi ukufutha kuholela ekuboleni kwamazinyo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana.
“Sakuthola ngephutha lokhu, futhi lapho sifunda okwengeziwe ngakho, kulapho sacabanga ngokwengeziwe, ‘Kulungile, lokhu kungase kube into embi.’”
Imithelela ye-vaping ivela emafwini
I-Vape liquid kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, okhishwa umhwamuko futhi ubhenywe, ngokuyinhloko uqukethe isisekelo soketshezi lwe-viscous, okuhlanganisa i-propylene glycol ne-glycerol, ehlanganiswe nenqwaba yezinongo zokwenziwa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
Futhi i-vaping isiduma e-Australia, ikakhulukazi entsheni.
Njengoba kubikiwe kuNhlolovo Kazwelonke Yezempilo yango-2021, abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 nengama-24 banethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lokushushuluza uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu lobudala, kanti u-5% ubika ukuthi njengamanje basebenzisa idivayisi.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombiko wase-Australia oshicilelwe ngo-Ephreli, ukufutha kungaba yingozi enhlalakahleni yethu, ikakhulukazi kwabangabhemi kanye nentsha. Siyazi ukuthi abasebenzisi kungenzeka kakhulu bezwe ukulimala kwamaphaphu kanye nokuquleka.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe muva nje akulona lodwa olukhombisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-vaping nokubola kwamazinyo.
Ucwaningo lwango-2017-18 olubandakanya abantu abangu-4,600 e-United States luthole ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengamanje kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezimbotshana ezingelashiwe kunabantu abangabhemi.
Leyo yinto omunye wabasebenzi asebenza noDkt. Irusa ayibona emsebenzini wakhe wamazinyo waseChicago eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Uhlangane neziguli ezintathu, ezineminyaka engama-21 kuye kwengama-52, zonke zinemigodi eminingi ezindaweni ezixakile.
Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane othile wayebolile ezinhlangothini ezilumayo emazinyweni akhe angaphambili.
Laba abathathu babelane ngomkhuba wokusebenzisa ugwayi kagesi izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nambili ngosuku, nge uketshezi olushisayo okuhlanganisa i-THC, ikhemikhali enkulu ye-psychoactive equkethwe ku-cannabis.
UDkt. Irusa nozakwabo bahlole amafayela ezokwelapha avela kubantu ababalelwa ku-13,000 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16 abavakashela umtholampilo wamazinyo e-Tufts phakathi kokuqala kuka-2019 nokuphela kuka-2021 ukuze banqume ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuhlonza ukuxhumana phakathi kwengozi yokubola kwamazinyo kanye ne-vaping in inani elikhulu leziguli.
Abantu abangu-91 (noma ngaphansi kwe-1% yalabo abahlolwa) babike ukuthi basebenzisa ama-vapes noma ugwayi we-electronic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-non-vapers (60%), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bawele eqenjini "elinobungozi obukhulu" bokubola kwamazinyo (79%).
UMat Hopcraft waseMelbourne Dental School, ongazange abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, uthe yize abantu abangama-91 bekhuluma nge-vaping, okungesona isibalo esikhulu sabantu (okuningi ngezizathu zalokho kamuva), okutholakele kukhomba ukukhathazeka okungenzeka ama-vapers amancane esikhathini esizayo.
NgokukaDkt. Hopcroft, ngeminyaka yazo yobusha, cishe u-40% wezingane zase-Australia zibolile emazinyweni azo ahlala njalo.
“Uma izingane zikhulela ekubeni yintsha enyakaza ngokuqhubekayo, lokho kwandisa usongo lwazo [lwemigodi] nakakhulu, futhi lokho kuwukukhathazeka okufanele.”
Yini edala ukunambitheka okumuncu emlonyeni wakho uma u-vape
NgokukaDkt. Irusa, iphesenti eliphansi kakhulu lenhlolovo yeziguli zamazinyo ezivume ukuthi zifakwe umhwamuko kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.
“Ngenxa yokuthi sasibheka amarekhodi kuphela, sacabanga ukuthi ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi kwakunokwethenjelwa nokuthi abafundi [bamazinyo] bakwenze konke lokhu ngokunembile.”
"Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwabo kwengozi [ye-cavity] bekulungile?" Ingabe bafake wonke umuntu ocwaningweni lwe-vaping?
"Futhi noma bebebuza, ngabe wonke umuntu ubengalisho iqiniso?"
Amafayela ezokwelapha ayentula imininingwane ethile, njengokuthi umhlanganyeli ngamunye uvama kangaki noma yini equkethwe kuketshezi lwe-vape aluthandayo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa i-vape basengozini enkulu yokuzibandakanya emikhubeni yokuthuthukisa i-cavity, njengokudla ukudla okunoshukela omningi.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezimbalwa lapho i-vaping iyonke ingaholela emlonyeni ogcwele ukugcwaliswa.
Uketshezi oluwugqinsi oluhwamukile lukhafulela amazinyo, lufike emakaleni nasemasimini.
Lapho izinto ezithile eziqukethwe ku uketshezi lwe-vape i-aerosolized, iba acidic.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uqweqwe oluqinile, oluvikela amazinyo ethu luqinile, ukuthintana njalo nezinto ezine-asidi kungaholela ekugugulekeni.
Ngokungangabazeki, ama-vapes anokhilimu futhi anephunga elimnandi ngokuvamile aqukethe inqwaba yoshukela ohlukahlukene.
Ingxenye yalo shukela idla amagciwane akhiqiza i-asidi ngaphakathi naseduze kwamazinyo. Abanye ushukela banethonya ekuziphatheni kwalezo zinhlobo ezincane ze-microbial.
Ucwaningo lwango-2018 lwabheka ukuthi i-bacterium Streptococcus mutans, ekhona ngokwemvelo emlonyeni futhi eyimbangela enkulu yokubola kwamazinyo, iziphatha kanjani lapho ibhekene nomhwamuko onephunga elimnandi.
Kwatholakala ukuthi amagciwane athola “okunamathelayo” futhi maningi amathuba okuthi avaleleke ndawonye enze ifilimu koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, okuholela kuqweqwe lwamazinyo.
Amabhaktheriya e-plaque akhiqiza ama-acids athambise futhi ancibilikise i-koqweqwe lwawo ngaphansi uma lungasuswa.
I-Vaping ingase futhi yehlise inani lamathe esiwakhiqizayo, okungaba negalelo elikhulu emigodini, ngokusho kukaDkt. Irusa.
"Amathe anciphisa noma yini esemlonyeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushukela noma i-asidi namathe i-pH nakho kuyasiza ekunciphiseni yonke into."
Nokho, uma untula amathe anele, uzoba ne-asidi [emazinyweni] isikhathi eside.” Akulungile lokho.
