Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside vaping okwezingane? Ingabe sikhona isinyathelo esithathwayo mayelana nayo? Ucwaningo olusha lwembula izinga ukulutheka okusakazeke ngalo.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe kuyiqiniso ngempela ukuthi iphesenti elikhulayo lezingane zase-Australia ziyimilutha ye-nicotine?
Impela. Ngokusekelwe ku-Generation Vape, iphrojekthi yokuqala yocwaningo kuzwelonke eqondise intsha engama-700, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30 alabo abaphakathi. abaneminyaka engu-14 no-17 basebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-vaping.
Siyaqonda ukuthi i-nicotine ikhona emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-vaping, nakuba ingahlali ifakwe ohlwini njengesithako.
I-Therapeutic Goods Administration isanda kuhlola imishini yokuphefumula engu-214, futhi engu-190 yayo yayine-nicotine.
I-Quitline ithola izingcingo ezivela entsheni eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, ngokusho kukaMark Butler, ungqongqoshe wezempilo wombuso.
Ingabe akukhona yini okuphambene nomthetho ukumaketha imishini yokukhipha umphunga ezinganeni?
E-Australia, akukho emthethweni ukudayisela noma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-vaping, kungakhathaliseki amazinga e-nicotine, kunoma ubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
Akuvunyelwe futhi e-Australia ukumaketha, ukusabalalisa, noma ukuthenga idivayisi eshisayo nanoma yiluphi uketshezi oluqukethe i-nicotine ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Abahlinzeki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baye baphumelela kulokhu ngokuzama ukususa i-nicotine ohlwini lwezithako, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo yabo iqukethe.
Ngakho, izingane zizithola kanjani?
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yocwaningo lwentsha abaphendulile ocwaningweni lwe-Generation Vape baveze ukuthi baluthole kubagwayi noma ukunethezeka. izitolo.
Izingane ziphinde zanikezwa ama-vapes ngezinye izingane zesikole, abangani, namalungu omndeni adla ugwayi we-electronic, noma abathenge into ku-inthanethi.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ubiza phakathi kuka-$5 no-$30 futhi ungabamba inqwaba kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-dabs.
Ingabe sikhona isinyathelo esithathwayo?
U-Butler ukuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni ukuvalwa kukahulumeni wobumbano emakethe ye-e-cigarette ngoLwesithathu. Uveze ukuthi i-TGA izoqale ihole izingxoxo zomphakathi ezindabeni ezifana nemithetho eqinile yokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nemithetho eqinile yokulebula.
"Kufanele sazi lapho isethi yemithetho yamanje igeja uphawu nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ohulumeni abangazithatha ukuguqula lesi simo," usho kanje.
Iminyango eminingi yezempilo yezifundazwe nayo isungule amathimba azobhekana nenkinga ehlala ikhula, ehlanganisa imikhiqizo yokuhlola kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ngamathiphu omphakathi. Kuzo zonke izinyanga eziyi-18 ezandulele uSepthemba, kwathathwa ama-vape aqukethe i-nicotine angaphezu kuka-157,000 emibhidlangweni yaseNew South Wales kuphela.
UCarolyn Murray, umqondisi womnyango wezempilo we-NSW wezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi, uthe lokho kuthengiswa izitolo kufanele “bacabange ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iqukethe i-nicotine” kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhalwe kanjalo noma cha.
Iyini imiphumela ye-nicotine vaping?
NgokukaProf Emily Banks, udokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe e-Australian National University futhi onguchwepheshe owaziwayo wokulawula ugwayi, i-nicotine iphakathi kwezinto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni eziphazamisa ingqondo.
UDkt. Krista Monkhouse, udokotela wezingane onohlelo lwentsha yezidakamizwa notshwala, uthe usebonile Osemncane izingane ezingakwazi ukusinda ngosuku, noma ngisho nokuphumula ebusuku, ngaphandle kokukhukhumeza.
NgokukaMonkhouse, ubuchopho bomuntu buyaqhubeka bukhula kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engaba ngu-25 ubudala, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine phakathi neminyaka yobusha kungalimaza izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukulawula umfutho, imizwa nokufunda.
Noma kunjalo, uxwayisa ngokuthi izimpawu zokuhoxa zingaba zimbi nakakhulu.
Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, usizi, intukuthelo, uvalo, ukuphelelwa isineke, ukungagxili kwengqondo nokukhathala okungapheli.
Ukuyeka ukubhema i-vaping kungase kube nzima kunokuyeka ukubhema.
Udokotela wakho angasiza, nokho, kukhona nezinombolo zocingo ezizinikele lapho umuntu engathola khona iseluleko.
Abazali kuzo zonke izifunda zase-Australia bangathola usizo ku-Quitline ngokudayela ku-13 78 48.
I-DirectLine, insizakalo yotshwala, kanye nezinye izeluleko zezidakamizwa eVictoria, iyatholakala futhi amahora angama-24 ngosuku, isonto lonke ku-1800 888 236.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi ingane yami ithenge i-vape ngokungemthetho?
Uma usola ukuthi isitolo sidayisela izingane imikhiqizo ye-vape ngokungemthetho, ungabika endaweni yakini noma ezikhulwini zokuthobela ugwayi zomnyango wezempilo wombuso noma into efanayo.
